{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"urban-area-long-term","source":"HYDE (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-area-long-term","title":"Urban area over the long-term","unit":"km\u00b2 per grid cell"},"observations":[{"date":"1000-01-01","value":174.705},{"date":"1100-01-01","value":283.035},{"date":"1200-01-01","value":444.948},{"date":"1300-01-01","value":654.976},{"date":"1400-01-01","value":502.328},{"date":"1500-01-01","value":748.105},{"date":"1600-01-01","value":874.879},{"date":"1700-01-01","value":874.879},{"date":"1710-01-01","value":874.879},{"date":"1720-01-01","value":978.4},{"date":"1730-01-01","value":1104.77},{"date":"1740-01-01","value":1220.03},{"date":"1750-01-01","value":1326.61},{"date":"1760-01-01","value":1425.78},{"date":"1770-01-01","value":1521.48},{"date":"1780-01-01","value":1616.46},{"date":"1790-01-01","value":1713.45},{"date":"1800-01-01","value":1815.2},{"date":"1810-01-01","value":2019.75},{"date":"1820-01-01","value":2224.74},{"date":"1830-01-01","value":2409.69},{"date":"1840-01-01","value":2643.28},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":2904.6},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":3101.75},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":3289.49},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":3544.15},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":3783.51},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":4016.4},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":4282.28},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":4260.46},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":4732.66},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":4923.82},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":5232.19},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":5312.06},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":5403.21},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":5498.55},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":5601.9},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":5726.24},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":5853.49},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":5983.49},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":6118.33},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":6259.97},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":6410.81},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":6579.62},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":6773.34},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":7006.64},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":7237.99},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":7457.77},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":7664.26},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":7861.1},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":8026.6},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":8141.4},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":8259.42},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":8388.3},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":8520.45},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":8652.97},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":8781.98},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":8891.34},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":8969.23},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":9040.67},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":9108.64},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":9176.72},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":9247.99},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":9317.48},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":9390.64},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":9466.62},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":9543.85},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":9621.24},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":9698.87},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":9776.93},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9854.58},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":9930.56},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":10008.8},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":10091.5},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":10172.3},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":10251.4},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":10329.3},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":10406.2},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":10482.1},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10557.1},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":10634.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":10716.1},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10807.8},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":11076.8},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":11291.7},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":11508.9},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11785.1},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12006.9},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12225.1},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":12445.4},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":12724.3},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":12949.1},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13176.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":13303.8},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13432.3},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13561.6},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13691.6},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13822.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":13953.9},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14085.7},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14219.1},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":14352.9},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14487.4},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":14613.1},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":14739.5},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":14866.5},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":14994.1},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":15122.2}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":15122.2,"max":15122.2,"mean":7675.65,"min":174.705,"of":202,"rank":10,"trend":"volatile"}}
