Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand

Thailand: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 17.25 million people in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
17.25 million people
World rank
23rd
of 182 countries
All-time high
17.25 million people
in 2020
All-time low
1.33 million people
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand, 1950–2020

05.0M10.0M15.0M1950198520201950: 1.3M people1955: 1.6M people1960: 2.0M people1965: 2.4M people1970: 3.0M people1975: 3.7M people1980: 4.6M people1985: 5.3M people1990: 6.3M people1995: 7.2M people2000: 8.4M people2005: 10.5M people2010: 13.0M people2015: 14.9M people2020: 17.3M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2020, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand stood at 17.25 million people. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 32.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand peaked at 17.25 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.33 million people, in 1950.

Thailand ranks 23rd of 182 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.48 million people 1.33 million people 1.62 million people 2
1960s 2.21 million people 1.99 million people 2.44 million people 2
1970s 3.32 million people 2.98 million people 3.65 million people 2
1980s 4.97 million people 4.64 million people 5.31 million people 2
1990s 6.77 million people 6.34 million people 7.21 million people 2
2000s 9.46 million people 8.38 million people 10.54 million people 2
2010s 13.95 million people 12.99 million people 14.92 million people 2
2020s 17.25 million people 17.25 million people 17.25 million people 1

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 20 South Africa 17.85 million people compare
  2. 21 Argentina 17.55 million people compare
  3. 22 United Kingdom 17.28 million people compare
  4. 24 Saudi Arabia 15.00 million people compare
  5. 25 Taiwan 14.82 million people compare
  6. 26 Iraq 13.05 million people compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand?
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Thailand was 17.25 million people in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 17.25 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 1.33 million people in 1950.
How does Thailand rank for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Thailand ranks 23rd out of 182 countries with data for 2020.
Is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.