Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria

Austria: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 1.98 million people in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.98 million people
World rank
86th
of 182 countries
All-time high
1.98 million people
in 2020
All-time low
1.50 million people
in 1960
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria, 1950–2020

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1950198520201950: 1.5M people1955: 1.5M people1960: 1.5M people1965: 1.5M people1970: 1.6M people1975: 1.6M people1980: 1.5M people1985: 1.5M people1990: 1.5M people1995: 1.5M people2000: 1.5M people2005: 1.6M people2010: 1.7M people2015: 1.8M people2020: 2.0M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria is 1.98 million people, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is up 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria peaked at 1.98 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.50 million people, in 1960.

That places Austria 86th out of 182 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria, 1950 to 2020.
Year people Change
1950 1.52 million people
1955 1.51 million people -0.6%
1960 1.50 million people -0.6%
1965 1.54 million people +2.2%
1970 1.57 million people +2.2%
1975 1.56 million people -0.6%
1980 1.51 million people -3.0%
1985 1.51 million people -0.2%
1990 1.51 million people +0.2%
1995 1.54 million people +1.7%
2000 1.54 million people +0.4%
2005 1.65 million people +6.7%
2010 1.71 million people +4.1%
2015 1.82 million people +6.1%
2020 1.98 million people +8.7%

Austria compared with similar countries

  • Austria's 1.98 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.35 million people, 1.5× the median. (60 countries reporting)
  • Austria's 1.98 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.14 million people, 1.7× the median. (49 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.52 million people 1.51 million people 1.52 million people 2
1960s 1.52 million people 1.50 million people 1.54 million people 2
1970s 1.56 million people 1.56 million people 1.57 million people 2
1980s 1.51 million people 1.51 million people 1.51 million people 2
1990s 1.53 million people 1.51 million people 1.54 million people 2
2000s 1.60 million people 1.54 million people 1.65 million people 2
2010s 1.77 million people 1.71 million people 1.82 million people 2
2020s 1.98 million people 1.98 million people 1.98 million people 1

Countries ranked near Austria

  1. 83 Macao 2.11 million people compare
  2. 84 Costa Rica 2.10 million people compare
  3. 85 Qatar 1.98 million people compare
  4. 87 Belarus 1.98 million people compare
  5. 88 Azerbaijan 1.93 million people compare
  6. 89 Romania 1.93 million people compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More reference data data for Austria

All data for Austria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria?
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria was 1.98 million people in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Austria?
The highest recorded value was 1.98 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Austria?
The lowest recorded value was 1.50 million people in 1960.
How does Austria rank for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Austria ranks 86th out of 182 countries with data for 2020.
Is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Austria?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Austria data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Austria. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-agglomerations-more-than-1-million/austria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.