Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 5.0% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
5.0%
World rank
124th
of 180 countries
All-time high
5.0%
in 2020
All-time low
0.0%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia, 1950–2020

0123451950198520201950: 0 %1955: 0 %1960: 0 %1965: 0 %1970: 0 %1975: 0 %1980: 3.3 %1985: 3.9 %1990: 4.1 %1995: 4.2 %2000: 4.1 %2005: 3.9 %2010: 4.1 %2015: 4.4 %2020: 5 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia is 5.0%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of up 21.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia peaked at 5.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1950.

That places Ethiopia 124th out of 180 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1960s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1970s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1980s 3.6% 3.3% 3.9% 2
1990s 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 2
2000s 4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 2
2010s 4.2% 4.1% 4.4% 2
2020s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 121 Burundi 9.0% compare
  2. 122 Netherlands 6.5% compare
  3. 123 Niger 5.6% compare
  4. 125 Poland 4.9% compare
  5. 126 Albania 0.0% compare
  6. 126 Bahamas 0.0% compare
  7. 126 Barbados 0.0% compare
  8. 126 Bhutan 0.0% compare
  9. 126 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0% compare
  10. 126 Botswana 0.0% compare
  11. 126 Cape Verde 0.0% compare
  12. 126 Comoros 0.0% compare
  13. 126 Croatia 0.0% compare
  14. 126 Cyprus 0.0% compare
  15. 126 East Timor 0.0% compare
  16. 126 Equatorial Guinea 0.0% compare
  17. 126 Eritrea 0.0% compare
  18. 126 Estonia 0.0% compare
  19. 126 Eswatini 0.0% compare
  20. 126 Fiji 0.0% compare
  21. 126 Finland 0.0% compare
  22. 126 French Polynesia 0.0% compare
  23. 126 Gabon 0.0% compare
  24. 126 Georgia 0.0% compare
  25. 126 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% compare
  26. 126 Guyana 0.0% compare
  27. 126 Iceland 0.0% compare
  28. 126 Jamaica 0.0% compare
  29. 126 Laos 0.0% compare
  30. 126 Latvia 0.0% compare
  31. 126 Lesotho 0.0% compare
  32. 126 Lithuania 0.0% compare
  33. 126 Luxembourg 0.0% compare
  34. 126 Malawi 0.0% compare
  35. 126 Maldives 0.0% compare
  36. 126 Malta 0.0% compare
  37. 126 Mauritius 0.0% compare
  38. 126 Moldova 0.0% compare
  39. 126 Montenegro 0.0% compare
  40. 126 Namibia 0.0% compare
  41. 126 New Caledonia 0.0% compare
  42. 126 North Macedonia 0.0% compare
  43. 126 Norway 0.0% compare
  44. 126 Oman 0.0% compare
  45. 126 Palestine 0.0% compare
  46. 126 Papua New Guinea 0.0% compare
  47. 126 Puerto Rico 0.0% compare
  48. 126 Reunion 0.0% compare
  49. 126 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0% compare
  50. 126 Slovakia 0.0% compare
  51. 126 Slovenia 0.0% compare
  52. 126 Solomon Islands 0.0% compare
  53. 126 South Sudan 0.0% compare
  54. 126 Suriname 0.0% compare
  55. 126 Switzerland 0.0% compare
  56. 126 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Ethiopia was 5.0% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1950.
How does Ethiopia rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Ethiopia ranks 124th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.