Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada

Canada: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 27.6% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
27.6%
World rank
45th
of 180 countries
All-time high
27.6%
in 2020
All-time low
0.0%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada, 1950–2020

01020301950198520201950: 0 %1955: 0 %1960: 13.7 %1965: 14.6 %1970: 15.5 %1975: 15.8 %1980: 16.1 %1985: 16.6 %1990: 18.3 %1995: 22.3 %2000: 23 %2005: 24.2 %2010: 24.9 %2015: 25 %2020: 27.6 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada stood at 27.6%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada peaked at 27.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1950.

That places Canada 45th out of 180 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1960s 14.1% 13.7% 14.6% 2
1970s 15.6% 15.5% 15.8% 2
1980s 16.3% 16.1% 16.6% 2
1990s 20.3% 18.3% 22.3% 2
2000s 23.6% 23.0% 24.2% 2
2010s 24.9% 24.9% 25.0% 2
2020s 27.6% 27.6% 27.6% 1

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 42 Malaysia 27.9% compare
  2. 43 Syria 27.9% compare
  3. 44 Bangladesh 27.7% compare
  4. 46 Senegal 27.3% compare
  5. 47 Honduras 27.3% compare
  6. 48 Mexico 27.0% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Canada was 27.6% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 27.6% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1950.
How does Canada rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Canada ranks 45th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.