Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Australia

Australia: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 29.5% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
29.5%
World rank
39th
of 180 countries
All-time high
29.5%
in 2020
All-time low
15.0%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Australia, 1950–2020

01020301950198520201950: 15 %1955: 26.1 %1960: 26.5 %1965: 26.9 %1970: 27.9 %1975: 28.3 %1980: 28.5 %1985: 28.7 %1990: 28.5 %1995: 28.2 %2000: 27.2 %2005: 27.1 %2010: 28 %2015: 28.7 %2020: 29.5 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Australia recorded 29.5% for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Australia peaked at 29.5% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 15.0%, in 1950.

Australia ranks 39th of 180 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 20.6% 15.0% 26.1% 2
1960s 26.7% 26.5% 26.9% 2
1970s 28.1% 27.9% 28.3% 2
1980s 28.6% 28.5% 28.7% 2
1990s 28.4% 28.2% 28.5% 2
2000s 27.1% 27.1% 27.2% 2
2010s 28.3% 28.0% 28.7% 2
2020s 29.5% 29.5% 29.5% 1

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 36 Peru 30.6% compare
  2. 37 Greece 30.6% compare
  3. 38 Mauritania 29.6% compare
  4. 40 South Africa 29.5% compare
  5. 41 Israel 28.1% compare
  6. 42 Malaysia 27.9% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Australia?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Australia was 29.5% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 29.5% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 15.0% in 1950.
How does Australia rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Australia ranks 39th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.