Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 16.4% in 2020. β—† Volatile

Latest (2020)
16.4%
World rank
90th
of 180 countries
All-time high
16.4%
in 2020
All-time low
0.0%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Afghanistan, 1950–2020

0510151950198520201950: 0 %1955: 0 %1960: 0 %1965: 0 %1970: 0 %1975: 0 %1980: 8.5 %1985: 12.8 %1990: 15.7 %1995: 12.9 %2000: 13.5 %2005: 13.4 %2010: 13.3 %2015: 12.7 %2020: 16.4 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 16.4% for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is up 23.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Afghanistan peaked at 16.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1950.

That places Afghanistan 90th out of 180 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1960s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1970s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1980s 10.7% 8.5% 12.8% 2
1990s 14.3% 12.9% 15.7% 2
2000s 13.5% 13.4% 13.5% 2
2010s 13.0% 12.7% 13.3% 2
2020s 16.4% 16.4% 16.4% 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 87 Libya 16.7% compare
  2. 88 Haiti 16.4% compare
  3. 89 Serbia 16.4% compare
  4. 91 France 16.0% compare
  5. 92 Guatemala 15.8% compare
  6. 93 Zambia 15.7% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places β†’

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Afghanistan?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Afghanistan was 16.4% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 16.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1950.
How does Afghanistan rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Afghanistan ranks 90th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.