Unemployment rate,Percent in Estonia
Estonia: Unemployment rate,Percent was 7.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment rate,Percent in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: World Bank.
Analysis
In 2025, unemployment rate,percent in Estonia stood at 7.5%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 20.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate,percent in Estonia peaked at 16.7% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1990.
Estonia ranks 17th of 71 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Unemployment rate,Percent in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.7% | — |
| 1991 | 1.5% | +126.9% |
| 1992 | 3.7% | +152.5% |
| 1993 | 6.5% | +75.8% |
| 1994 | 7.5% | +15.3% |
| 1995 | 9.8% | +29.1% |
| 1996 | 9.9% | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 9.7% | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 9.8% | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 12.2% | +24.7% |
| 2000 | 14.6% | +19.0% |
| 2001 | 13.0% | -10.8% |
| 2002 | 11.2% | -13.7% |
| 2003 | 10.3% | -7.8% |
| 2004 | 10.1% | -2.2% |
| 2005 | 8.0% | -20.7% |
| 2006 | 6.0% | -25.9% |
| 2007 | 4.6% | -22.3% |
| 2008 | 5.4% | +17.3% |
| 2009 | 13.6% | +150.7% |
| 2010 | 16.7% | +22.8% |
| 2011 | 12.3% | -26.2% |
| 2012 | 10.0% | -19.1% |
| 2013 | 8.6% | -13.8% |
| 2014 | 7.3% | -15.1% |
| 2015 | 6.2% | -15.4% |
| 2016 | 6.8% | +9.7% |
| 2017 | 5.8% | -14.4% |
| 2018 | 5.4% | -7.3% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | -17.2% |
| 2020 | 6.8% | +52.8% |
| 2021 | 6.2% | -9.2% |
| 2022 | 5.6% | -9.3% |
| 2023 | 6.4% | +14.7% |
| 2024 | 7.5% | +16.7% |
| 2025 | 7.5% | -0.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 7.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.0%, 1.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 7.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.2%, 1.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Unemployment rate,Percent in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +152.5% | 1.5% | 3.7% |
| 2009 | +150.7% | 5.4% | 13.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.1% | 0.7% | 12.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.7% | 4.6% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.3% | 4.5% | 16.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.7% | 5.6% | 7.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate,percent in Estonia?
- Unemployment rate,percent in Estonia was 7.5% in 2025, according to the World Bank.
- What is the highest unemployment rate,percent recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 16.7% in 2010.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate,percent recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1990.
- How does Estonia rank for unemployment rate,percent?
- Estonia ranks 17th out of 71 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate,percent rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Unemployment rate,Percent,,,. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).