Tree cover loss in Spain

Spain: Tree cover loss was 77,940 hectares in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
77,940 hectares
Change on year
down 9.2%
World rank
45th
of 197 countries
All-time high
137,666 hectares
in 2022
All-time low
22,908 hectares
in 2003
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss in Spain, 2001–2024

25.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k150.0k2001201220242001: 32.3k hectares2002: 37.2k hectares2003: 22.9k hectares2004: 66.6k hectares2005: 48.5k hectares2006: 72.1k hectares2007: 59.7k hectares2008: 43.9k hectares2009: 67.0k hectares2010: 55.5k hectares2011: 39.1k hectares2012: 80.0k hectares2013: 63.5k hectares2014: 73.9k hectares2015: 65.2k hectares2016: 107.3k hectares2017: 98.2k hectares2018: 119.4k hectares2019: 70.9k hectares2020: 101.7k hectares2021: 85.6k hectares2022: 137.7k hectares2023: 85.8k hectares2024: 77.9k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for tree cover loss in Spain is 77,940 hectares, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.2% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Spain peaked at 137,666 hectares in 2022 and was at its lowest, 22,908 hectares, in 2003.

That places Spain 45th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50,027 hectares 22,908 hectares 72,143 hectares 9
2010s 77,287 hectares 39,061 hectares 119,388 hectares 10
2020s 97,748 hectares 77,940 hectares 137,666 hectares 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 42 Papua New Guinea 81,946 hectares compare
  2. 43 Ukraine 80,150 hectares compare
  3. 44 France 78,513 hectares compare
  4. 46 Honduras 74,932 hectares compare
  5. 47 Poland 71,484 hectares compare
  6. 48 Belarus 71,081 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 197 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss in Spain?
Tree cover loss in Spain was 77,940 hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 137,666 hectares in 2022.
What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 22,908 hectares in 2003.
How does Spain rank for tree cover loss?
Spain ranks 45th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 4,728 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss driven by all causes.