Tree cover loss in Madagascar

Madagascar: Tree cover loss was 230,974 hectares in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
230,974 hectares
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
19th
of 197 countries
All-time high
509,968 hectares
in 2017
All-time low
70,719 hectares
in 2006
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss in Madagascar, 2001–2024

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k2001201220242001: 86.5k hectares2002: 89.0k hectares2003: 83.8k hectares2004: 81.4k hectares2005: 93.2k hectares2006: 70.7k hectares2007: 187.8k hectares2008: 123.0k hectares2009: 136.0k hectares2010: 106.8k hectares2011: 161.8k hectares2012: 128.0k hectares2013: 299.0k hectares2014: 416.1k hectares2015: 301.4k hectares2016: 383.4k hectares2017: 510.0k hectares2018: 366.4k hectares2019: 254.1k hectares2020: 240.9k hectares2021: 234.6k hectares2022: 256.1k hectares2023: 303.0k hectares2024: 231.0k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 230,974 hectares for tree cover loss in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.8% on the previous year and down 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Madagascar peaked at 509,968 hectares in 2017 and was at its lowest, 70,719 hectares, in 2006.

Madagascar ranks 19th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 105,714 hectares 70,719 hectares 187,819 hectares 9
2010s 292,697 hectares 106,794 hectares 509,968 hectares 10
2020s 253,132 hectares 230,974 hectares 303,030 hectares 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 16 Peru 268,020 hectares compare
  2. 17 Paraguay 265,671 hectares compare
  3. 18 Finland 233,586 hectares compare
  4. 20 Zambia 229,226 hectares compare
  5. 21 Tanzania 225,553 hectares compare
  6. 22 Colombia 212,750 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 197 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss in Madagascar?
Tree cover loss in Madagascar was 230,974 hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 509,968 hectares in 2017.
What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 70,719 hectares in 2006.
How does Madagascar rank for tree cover loss?
Madagascar ranks 19th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 4,728 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss driven by all causes.