Tree cover loss in Eswatini
Eswatini: Tree cover loss was 2,422 hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling
Tree cover loss in Eswatini, 2001–2024
Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tree cover loss in Eswatini is 2,422 hectares, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 19.3% on the previous year and down 50.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Eswatini peaked at 10,648 hectares in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1,914 hectares, in 2018.
Eswatini ranks 108th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Tree cover loss in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 6,725 hectares | — |
| 2002 | 3,793 hectares | -43.6% |
| 2003 | 5,750 hectares | +51.6% |
| 2004 | 5,345 hectares | -7.0% |
| 2005 | 4,530 hectares | -15.2% |
| 2006 | 9,408 hectares | +107.7% |
| 2007 | 6,461 hectares | -31.3% |
| 2008 | 4,576 hectares | -29.2% |
| 2009 | 10,648 hectares | +132.7% |
| 2010 | 6,646 hectares | -37.6% |
| 2011 | 2,608 hectares | -60.8% |
| 2012 | 3,514 hectares | +34.7% |
| 2013 | 3,099 hectares | -11.8% |
| 2014 | 4,927 hectares | +59.0% |
| 2015 | 3,205 hectares | -35.0% |
| 2016 | 4,788 hectares | +49.4% |
| 2017 | 6,333 hectares | +32.3% |
| 2018 | 1,914 hectares | -69.8% |
| 2019 | 4,101 hectares | +114.3% |
| 2020 | 2,672 hectares | -34.8% |
| 2021 | 3,139 hectares | +17.5% |
| 2022 | 1,929 hectares | -38.6% |
| 2023 | 2,029 hectares | +5.2% |
| 2024 | 2,422 hectares | +19.3% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 2,422 hectares is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5,729 hectares, 42% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 2,422 hectares is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7,735 hectares, 31% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 6,360 hectares | 3,793 hectares | 10,648 hectares | 9 |
| 2010s | 4,113 hectares | 1,914 hectares | 6,646 hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,438 hectares | 1,929 hectares | 3,139 hectares | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More reference data data for Eswatini
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0203 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3059 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0048 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.026 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tree cover loss in Eswatini?
- Tree cover loss in Eswatini was 2,422 hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 10,648 hectares in 2009.
- What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,914 hectares in 2018.
- How does Eswatini rank for tree cover loss?
- Eswatini ranks 108th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 50.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Tree cover loss driven by all causes.