Tree cover loss from wildfires in Madagascar

Madagascar: Tree cover loss from wildfires was 25,991 hectares in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
25,991 hectares
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
19th
of 152 countries
All-time high
44,024 hectares
in 2014
All-time low
1,126 hectares
in 2004
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss from wildfires in Madagascar, 2001–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k2001201220242001: 2.1k hectares2002: 2.7k hectares2003: 1.3k hectares2004: 1.1k hectares2005: 3.2k hectares2006: 4.3k hectares2007: 6.9k hectares2008: 4.7k hectares2009: 5.0k hectares2010: 6.4k hectares2011: 6.9k hectares2012: 10.3k hectares2013: 11.4k hectares2014: 44.0k hectares2015: 14.8k hectares2016: 15.2k hectares2017: 37.7k hectares2018: 22.3k hectares2019: 28.1k hectares2020: 13.8k hectares2021: 20.3k hectares2022: 23.8k hectares2023: 27.5k hectares2024: 26.0k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 25,991 hectares for tree cover loss from wildfires in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 41.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss from wildfires in Madagascar peaked at 44,024 hectares in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1,126 hectares, in 2004.

Madagascar ranks 19th of 152 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3,498 hectares 1,126 hectares 6,936 hectares 9
2010s 19,720 hectares 6,352 hectares 44,024 hectares 10
2020s 22,270 hectares 13,820 hectares 27,467 hectares 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 16 Ukraine 37,381 hectares compare
  2. 17 Argentina 36,956 hectares compare
  3. 18 China 32,898 hectares compare
  4. 20 Nicaragua 23,055 hectares compare
  5. 21 Portugal 19,583 hectares compare
  6. 22 South Africa 16,149 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss from wildfires in Madagascar?
Tree cover loss from wildfires in Madagascar was 25,991 hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 44,024 hectares in 2014.
What is the lowest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 1,126 hectares in 2004.
How does Madagascar rank for tree cover loss from wildfires?
Madagascar ranks 19th out of 152 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss from wildfires rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss from wildfires
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
152 places, 3,353 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss due to fire with no visible human conversion or agricultural activity afterward. Fires may be started by natural causes (e.g. lightning) or may be related to human activities (accidental or deliberate).