Total Reserves in China

China: Total Reserves was 3.43 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.43 million
Change on year
up 4.9%
World rank
1st
of 164 countries
All-time high
3.86 million
in 2014
All-time low
20,698
in 1992
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Total Reserves in China, 1990–2025

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720251990: 29.7k1991: 43.8k1992: 20.7k1993: 22.5k1994: 53.1k1995: 75.7k1996: 107.4k1997: 143.3k1998: 149.8k1999: 158.3k2000: 168.9k2001: 216.3k2002: 292.0k2003: 409.2k2004: 615.5k2005: 822.5k2006: 1.1M2007: 1.5M2008: 2.0M2009: 2.4M2010: 2.9M2011: 3.2M2012: 3.3M2013: 3.8M2014: 3.9M2015: 3.3M2016: 3.0M2017: 3.2M2018: 3.1M2019: 3.1M2020: 3.2M2021: 3.3M2022: 3.2M2023: 3.3M2024: 3.3M2025: 3.4M

Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data.

Analysis

In 2025, total reserves in China stood at 3.43 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in China peaked at 3.86 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 20,698, in 1992.

China ranks 1st of 164 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 80,430 20,698 158,324 10
2000s 949,346 168,857 2.42 million 10
2010s 3.29 million 2.87 million 3.86 million 10
2020s 3.29 million 3.19 million 3.43 million 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Japan 1.25 million compare
  2. 3 Switzerland 931,687 compare
  3. 4 Russia 754,853 compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in China?
Total reserves in China was 3.43 million in 2025, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data.
What is the highest total reserves recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 3.86 million in 2014.
What is the lowest total reserves recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 20,698 in 1992.
How does China rank for total reserves?
China ranks 1st out of 164 countries with data for 2025.
Is total reserves rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data, published as part of Total Reserves. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total Reserves
Source
World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,420 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities.