Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forestry by country
Land-Use Change and Forestry sector greenhouse gas emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions...
What the numbers show
Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forestry is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 734.28 in Indonesia; the lowest is -649.43 in China.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.03, and the mean is 6.56.
Over the past decade 82 countries rose and 66 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 4,400.0%), and the largest decrease in Kyrgyzstan (down 32,600.0%).
Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forest: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 734.28 | 2018 | up 102.8% | flat |
| 1 | Djibouti | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 622.96 | 2018 | up 58.6% | rising |
| 3 | Brazil | 387.94 | 2018 | down 64.9% | falling |
| 4 | Myanmar | 111.97 | 2018 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 5 | Peru | 89.9 | 2018 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 6 | Colombia | 83.85 | 2018 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 7 | Malaysia | 81.44 | 2018 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Mozambique | 75.03 | 2018 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 9 | Tanzania | 70.19 | 2018 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 10 | Bolivia | 69.34 | 2018 | up 14.0% | falling |
| 11 | Paraguay | 46.12 | 2018 | down 18.4% | rising |
| 12 | Nigeria | 46.08 | 2018 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 13 | Solomon Islands | 45.41 | 2018 | up 2,587.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Angola | 44.86 | 2018 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 15 | Venezuela | 43.34 | 2018 | down 50.3% | falling |
| 16 | Botswana | 41.33 | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 17 | Papua New Guinea | 41.12 | 2018 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 18 | Canada | 38.51 | 2018 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Cameroon | 34.28 | 2018 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 32.44 | 2018 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 21 | Cambodia | 31.69 | 2018 | up 243.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Central African Republic | 31.39 | 2018 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 23 | Argentina | 29.85 | 2018 | down 68.7% | rising |
| 24 | Cote d'Ivoire | 26.65 | 2018 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 25 | Ecuador | 26.16 | 2018 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 26 | Chad | 24.37 | 2018 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 24.1 | 2018 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 28 | Bangladesh | 21.78 | 2018 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 29 | Sudan | 21.01 | 2018 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 30 | Nicaragua | 19.59 | 2018 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 31 | Somalia | 17.35 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 32 | Uganda | 15.84 | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 33 | Mexico | 15.38 | 2018 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Thailand | 14.27 | 2018 | up 144.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Guyana | 14.09 | 2018 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 36 | Liberia | 13.46 | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 37 | Guinea | 12.28 | 2018 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 38 | Congo | 10.92 | 2018 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 39 | Benin | 10.74 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 40 | Madagascar | 10.72 | 2018 | down 51.7% | falling |
| 41 | Namibia | 10.56 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 42 | South Sudan | 9.83 | 2018 | up 17.0% | flat |
| 43 | Laos | 9.36 | 2018 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 43 | Suriname | 9.36 | 2018 | up 135.8% | rising |
| 45 | Malawi | 8.51 | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 46 | South Africa | 7.07 | 2018 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 47 | Pakistan | 7 | 2018 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 48 | Finland | 6.94 | 2018 | up 146.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Gabon | 6.5 | 2018 | up 100.6% | rising |
| 50 | Honduras | 5.74 | 2018 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 51 | Belize | 5.26 | 2018 | up 59.4% | falling |
| 52 | Panama | 4.4 | 2018 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 53 | Senegal | 4.37 | 2018 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 54 | Australia | 3.89 | 2018 | down 87.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.83 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 56 | Burundi | 3.48 | 2018 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 57 | North Korea | 3.38 | 2018 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Sierra Leone | 3.38 | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 59 | Nepal | 3.33 | 2018 | up 191.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Guatemala | 3.29 | 2018 | down 76.2% | falling |
| 61 | Mongolia | 3.1 | 2018 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 62 | Philippines | 2.48 | 2018 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 63 | Estonia | 1.95 | 2018 | up 246.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 1.91 | 2018 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Hungary | 1.89 | 2018 | down 16.4% | flat |
| 66 | Rwanda | 1.65 | 2018 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 67 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.64 | 2018 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 68 | Greece | 1.39 | 2018 | up 228.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Netherlands | 1.36 | 2018 | up 21.4% | falling |
| 70 | Niger | 1.24 | 2018 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 71 | El Salvador | 1.09 | 2018 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 72 | Denmark | 0.86 | 2018 | up 4,400.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Togo | 0.82 | 2018 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Haiti | 0.63 | 2018 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Gambia | 0.53 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 76 | Iraq | 0.5 | 2018 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 77 | East Timor | 0.47 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 78 | Eritrea | 0.45 | 2018 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 79 | Slovenia | 0.35 | 2018 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Brunei | 0.33 | 2018 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Portugal | 0.32 | 2018 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.22 | 2018 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Algeria | 0.2 | 2018 | up 108.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Egypt | 0.18 | 2018 | up 205.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Jamaica | 0.18 | 2018 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Belgium | 0.16 | 2018 | up 105.3% | rising |
| 87 | Afghanistan | 0.15 | 2018 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.13 | 2018 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 89 | Moldova | 0.11 | 2018 | up 110.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Samoa | 0.11 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 91 | Israel | 0.08 | 2018 | up 900.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Comoros | 0.06 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 92 | Iran | 0.06 | 2018 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Armenia | 0.04 | 2018 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Montenegro | 0.03 | 2018 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Singapore | 0.03 | 2018 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Oman | 0.02 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 98 | Bahamas | 0.01 | 2018 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Andorra | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Bahrain | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Barbados | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Georgia | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Grenada | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Jordan | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Kiribati | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Kuwait | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 99 | Libya | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Lesotho | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Maldives | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Mali | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Malta | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Nauru | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Palau | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Qatar | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Seychelles | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Syria | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 99 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Tonga | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Tuvalu | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 99 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Vanuatu | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Cook Islands | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 99 | Niue | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 131 | Dominica | -0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 132 | Micronesia (country) | -0.03 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 132 | Mauritius | -0.03 | 2018 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Cape Verde | -0.06 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 135 | Iceland | -0.08 | 2018 | down 166.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Lebanon | -0.08 | 2018 | down 900.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Serbia | -0.09 | 2018 | up 99.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Eswatini | -0.12 | 2018 | down 200.0% | falling |
| 139 | Tajikistan | -0.13 | 2018 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Saint Lucia | -0.15 | 2018 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 141 | Albania | -0.24 | 2018 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Cyprus | -0.25 | 2018 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Luxembourg | -0.28 | 2018 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 144 | Lithuania | -0.63 | 2018 | down 1,360.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Slovakia | -1.06 | 2018 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 146 | Mauritania | -1.08 | 2018 | down 370.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | -1.31 | 2018 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 148 | Dominican Republic | -1.56 | 2018 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.73 | 2018 | down 580.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Uruguay | -1.77 | 2018 | up 82.2% | rising |
| 151 | Azerbaijan | -1.91 | 2018 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 152 | Morocco | -1.94 | 2018 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 153 | Switzerland | -2.24 | 2018 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 154 | Fiji | -2.54 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 155 | Latvia | -2.78 | 2018 | up 79.9% | rising |
| 156 | Ireland | -2.79 | 2018 | down 31.0% | flat |
| 157 | Kazakhstan | -2.98 | 2018 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Cuba | -3.04 | 2018 | up 70.3% | rising |
| 159 | Kyrgyzstan | -3.27 | 2018 | down 32,600.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Uzbekistan | -3.37 | 2018 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Tunisia | -3.79 | 2018 | down 189.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Croatia | -4.34 | 2018 | down 422.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Czechia | -5.82 | 2018 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 164 | Austria | -7.12 | 2018 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 165 | Costa Rica | -7.27 | 2018 | down 1,480.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Kenya | -7.62 | 2018 | down 150.4% | volatile |
| 167 | New Zealand | -10.61 | 2018 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 168 | United Kingdom | -10.96 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 169 | Ukraine | -12.08 | 2018 | up 50.7% | rising |
| 170 | Vietnam | -12.09 | 2018 | down 165.4% | volatile |
| 171 | Italy | -12.81 | 2018 | up 63.1% | rising |
| 172 | Spain | -13.88 | 2018 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Sweden | -16.31 | 2018 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Norway | -18.92 | 2018 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 175 | Belarus | -21.46 | 2018 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 176 | Romania | -22.88 | 2018 | down 750.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Ghana | -24.89 | 2018 | down 154.3% | volatile |
| 178 | India | -28.36 | 2018 | down 448.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Turkey | -28.65 | 2018 | up 33.3% | falling |
| 180 | Germany | -29.48 | 2018 | down 60.8% | rising |
| 181 | Japan | -32.05 | 2018 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 182 | Poland | -32.91 | 2018 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Bulgaria | -33.81 | 2018 | down 43.6% | flat |
| 184 | South Korea | -45.8 | 2018 | up 23.8% | falling |
| 185 | Chile | -57.82 | 2018 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 186 | France | -61.98 | 2018 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 187 | United States | -229.27 | 2018 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 188 | Russia | -551.32 | 2018 | up 27.2% | falling |
| 189 | China | -649.43 | 2018 | down 96.5% | falling |
About this data
Land-Use Change and Forestry sector greenhouse gas emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions data (previously published through CAIT Climate Data Explorer) are derived from several sources. Any use of the Land-Use Change and Forestry or Agriculture indicator should be cited as FAO 2020, FAOSTAT Emissions Database. Any use of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data should be cited as CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD/IEA, 2020.