Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Electricity/Heat by country
Electricity and heat sector greenhouse gas emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the...
What the numbers show
Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Electricity/Heat is currently reported for 186 countries. The highest value is 5,214 in China; the lowest is 0 in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.43, and the mean is 82.56.
Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 69 fell. The largest increase was in Mozambique (up 6,250.0%), and the largest decrease in Central African Republic (down 100.0%).
Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Electricity/Heat: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5,214 | 2018 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 2,103 | 2018 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 3 | India | 1,241 | 2018 | up 72.0% | rising |
| 4 | Russia | 844.67 | 2018 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 5 | Japan | 561.86 | 2018 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 6 | South Korea | 373.7 | 2018 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 310.35 | 2018 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 8 | South Africa | 281.88 | 2018 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 9 | Indonesia | 243.36 | 2018 | up 59.6% | rising |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 225.44 | 2018 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 11 | Australia | 221.26 | 2018 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 12 | Canada | 209.54 | 2018 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 13 | Iran | 201.29 | 2018 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 14 | Mexico | 193.16 | 2018 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 15 | Turkey | 159.04 | 2018 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 16 | Poland | 157.46 | 2018 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 17 | Malaysia | 125.36 | 2018 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 18 | Kazakhstan | 120.81 | 2018 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 19 | Italy | 113.38 | 2018 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 20 | Vietnam | 109.13 | 2018 | up 261.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Egypt | 108.87 | 2018 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 106.64 | 2018 | down 54.0% | falling |
| 23 | Thailand | 105.57 | 2018 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 24 | Iraq | 99.55 | 2018 | up 245.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Ukraine | 90.95 | 2018 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 26 | Spain | 89.94 | 2018 | down 25.1% | rising |
| 27 | Brazil | 88.44 | 2018 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 28 | United Arab Emirates | 73.3 | 2018 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 29 | Philippines | 70.44 | 2018 | up 122.6% | rising |
| 30 | Argentina | 64.08 | 2018 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 31 | Netherlands | 63.63 | 2018 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 32 | France | 61.75 | 2018 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 33 | Kuwait | 60.38 | 2018 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 34 | Pakistan | 59.76 | 2018 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 35 | Czechia | 57.63 | 2018 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 36 | Venezuela | 57.29 | 2018 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 37 | Qatar | 53.65 | 2018 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 52.95 | 2018 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 39 | Algeria | 48.56 | 2018 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 40 | Bangladesh | 38.87 | 2018 | up 96.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Israel | 35.65 | 2018 | down 18.0% | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 35.01 | 2018 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 43 | Greece | 33.86 | 2018 | down 33.9% | flat |
| 44 | Belarus | 33.16 | 2018 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 45 | Serbia | 31.92 | 2018 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 46 | Romania | 29.81 | 2018 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 47 | Nigeria | 26.91 | 2018 | up 55.9% | rising |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 25.91 | 2018 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 49 | Singapore | 25.82 | 2018 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 50 | Oman | 25.3 | 2018 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 24.19 | 2018 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 52 | Bahrain | 23.9 | 2018 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 53 | Libya | 22.66 | 2018 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 54 | Belgium | 22.47 | 2018 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 54 | Morocco | 22.47 | 2018 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 56 | Finland | 20.91 | 2018 | down 29.5% | flat |
| 57 | Portugal | 20.83 | 2018 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 58 | Colombia | 18.56 | 2018 | up 67.4% | rising |
| 59 | Austria | 17.71 | 2018 | down 24.9% | flat |
| 60 | Lebanon | 15.34 | 2018 | up 59.5% | rising |
| 61 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.16 | 2018 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 62 | Norway | 15.02 | 2018 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 14.28 | 2018 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 64 | Laos | 14.04 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 65 | Hungary | 13.69 | 2018 | down 31.6% | falling |
| 66 | Mongolia | 13.56 | 2018 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 67 | Peru | 13.44 | 2018 | up 34.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Syria | 12.68 | 2018 | down 54.8% | rising |
| 69 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.36 | 2018 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 70 | Estonia | 11.82 | 2018 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 71 | Denmark | 11.5 | 2018 | down 53.0% | falling |
| 72 | Dominican Republic | 11.14 | 2018 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 73 | Slovakia | 10.97 | 2018 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 74 | Cuba | 10.66 | 2018 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 75 | Ireland | 10.57 | 2018 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 76 | Myanmar | 9.76 | 2018 | up 242.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Jordan | 9.53 | 2018 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 78 | Tunisia | 9.47 | 2018 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 79 | Sweden | 8.61 | 2018 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 8.14 | 2018 | up 102.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Ecuador | 7.44 | 2018 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 82 | Angola | 7.12 | 2018 | up 347.8% | volatile |
| 83 | New Zealand | 6.36 | 2018 | down 42.5% | rising |
| 84 | Bolivia | 5.92 | 2018 | up 64.4% | rising |
| 85 | Guatemala | 5.42 | 2018 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Sudan | 5.32 | 2018 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Brunei | 5.21 | 2018 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 88 | Slovenia | 4.82 | 2018 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 89 | Botswana | 4.48 | 2018 | up 326.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Senegal | 3.93 | 2018 | up 119.6% | rising |
| 91 | Croatia | 3.88 | 2018 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 92 | North Macedonia | 3.61 | 2018 | down 40.4% | falling |
| 93 | Cote d'Ivoire | 3.57 | 2018 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 94 | Cambodia | 3.3 | 2018 | up 168.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Cyprus | 3.27 | 2018 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 96 | Moldova | 3.26 | 2018 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Switzerland | 3.08 | 2018 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 98 | Honduras | 3 | 2018 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Ghana | 2.94 | 2018 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 100 | North Korea | 2.92 | 2018 | down 74.4% | falling |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 2.89 | 2018 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Cameroon | 2.64 | 2018 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Jamaica | 2.55 | 2018 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 104 | Lithuania | 2.49 | 2018 | down 49.3% | falling |
| 105 | Mauritius | 2.47 | 2018 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 106 | Mali | 2.31 | 2018 | up 156.7% | rising |
| 106 | Tanzania | 2.31 | 2018 | up 86.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Latvia | 1.96 | 2018 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Panama | 1.95 | 2018 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 110 | Kenya | 1.9 | 2018 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Gabon | 1.61 | 2018 | up 136.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.58 | 2018 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 113 | Armenia | 1.5 | 2018 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Montenegro | 1.5 | 2018 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 115 | Tajikistan | 1.49 | 2018 | up 645.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 1.44 | 2018 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 117 | Congo | 1.34 | 2018 | up 2,580.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Bahamas | 1.27 | 2018 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 118 | Mozambique | 1.27 | 2018 | up 6,250.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Madagascar | 1.26 | 2018 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Guinea | 1.05 | 2018 | up 337.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Georgia | 1.01 | 2018 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Suriname | 0.95 | 2018 | up 126.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Guyana | 0.93 | 2018 | up 60.3% | rising |
| 125 | El Salvador | 0.89 | 2018 | down 47.0% | rising |
| 126 | Haiti | 0.86 | 2018 | up 258.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.85 | 2018 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Burkina Faso | 0.83 | 2018 | up 137.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Uruguay | 0.76 | 2018 | down 75.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Malta | 0.7 | 2018 | down 64.6% | falling |
| 131 | Maldives | 0.68 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 131 | South Sudan | 0.68 | 2018 | up 78.9% | rising |
| 133 | Niger | 0.57 | 2018 | up 159.1% | rising |
| 134 | Barbados | 0.55 | 2018 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Mauritania | 0.51 | 2018 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 136 | East Timor | 0.43 | 2018 | up 330.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Fiji | 0.4 | 2018 | up 122.2% | rising |
| 138 | Eritrea | 0.39 | 2018 | up 69.6% | rising |
| 139 | Seychelles | 0.36 | 2018 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 140 | Somalia | 0.33 | 2018 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 141 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.3 | 2018 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Liberia | 0.3 | 2018 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 143 | Cape Verde | 0.28 | 2018 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 0.27 | 2018 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 145 | Gambia | 0.25 | 2018 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 146 | Luxembourg | 0.24 | 2018 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Afghanistan | 0.22 | 2018 | down 8.3% | flat |
| 147 | Uganda | 0.22 | 2018 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Togo | 0.21 | 2018 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Chad | 0.2 | 2018 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 151 | Benin | 0.17 | 2018 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Grenada | 0.16 | 2018 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.16 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 154 | Malawi | 0.15 | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 155 | Albania | 0.14 | 2018 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Costa Rica | 0.14 | 2018 | down 79.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Palau | 0.1 | 2018 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 157 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.1 | 2018 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Dominica | 0.09 | 2018 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 0.09 | 2018 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 159 | Samoa | 0.09 | 2018 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 162 | Micronesia (country) | 0.08 | 2018 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 162 | Marshall Islands | 0.08 | 2018 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 164 | Burundi | 0.07 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 164 | Comoros | 0.07 | 2018 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Sierra Leone | 0.07 | 2018 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.06 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Tonga | 0.05 | 2018 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 168 | Vanuatu | 0.05 | 2018 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 170 | Nauru | 0.04 | 2018 | up 100.0% | falling |
| 170 | Eswatini | 0.04 | 2018 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Belize | 0.03 | 2018 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.03 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 172 | Kiribati | 0.03 | 2018 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 172 | Namibia | 0.03 | 2018 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Cook Islands | 0.03 | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 177 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.01 | 2018 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Tuvalu | 0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 179 | Bhutan | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Ethiopia | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Iceland | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Lesotho | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 179 | Nepal | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Paraguay | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 179 | Niue | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
About this data
Electricity and heat sector greenhouse gas emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions data (previously published through CAIT Climate Data Explorer) are derived from several sources. Any use of the Land-Use Change and Forestry or Agriculture indicator should be cited as FAO 2020, FAOSTAT Emissions Database. Any use of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data should be cited as CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD/IEA, 2020.