Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data was 719,395 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
719,395
Change on year
down 21.7%
Rank
1st
of 2 regions
All-time high
2.09 million
in 2015
All-time low
394,060
in 2012
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2008–2025

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2008201620252008: 513.4k2009: 498.8k2010: 455.1k2011: 420.5k2012: 394.1k2013: 394.9k2014: 606.9k2015: 2.1M2016: 924.0k2017: 563.8k2018: 572.4k2019: 628.7k2020: 557.8k2021: 679.8k2022: 1.1M2023: 1.3M2024: 918.5k2025: 719.4k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 719,395, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 21.7% on the previous year and down 65.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 2.09 million in 2015 and was at its lowest, 394,060, in 2012.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data (rounded) in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2008 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2008 513,415
2009 498,780 -2.9%
2010 455,150 -8.7%
2011 420,540 -7.6%
2012 394,060 -6.3%
2013 394,855 +0.2%
2014 606,850 +53.7%
2015 2.09 million +243.7%
2016 924,035 -55.7%
2017 563,825 -39.0%
2018 572,415 +1.5%
2019 628,735 +9.8%
2020 557,760 -11.3%
2021 679,845 +21.9%
2022 1.12 million +65.0%
2023 1.27 million +12.8%
2024 918,525 -27.4%
2025 719,395 -21.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 506,098 498,780 513,415 2
2010s 704,592 394,060 2.09 million 10
2020s 877,081 557,760 1.27 million 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Germany 168,360 compare
  2. 2 France 159,460 compare
  3. 3 Italy 82,505 compare
  4. 4 Greece 60,800 compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More reference data data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 719,395 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 2.09 million in 2015.
What is the lowest third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 394,060 in 2012.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
Is third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data (rounded). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/third-country-nationals-found-to-be-illegally-present-annual-data-rounded/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Third country nationals found to be illegally present - annual data (rounded)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
35 places, 579 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed