Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Number of terrorist attacks was 1,453 attacks in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1,453 attacks
Change on year
down 44.2%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
2,604 attacks
in 2020
All-time low
0 attacks
in 1970
Years of data
51
1970–2021

Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, 1970–2021

01.0k2.0k3.0k197019952021

Source: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in attacks.

Analysis

In 2021, number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan stood at 1,453 attacks.

The figure is down 44.2% on the previous year and up 245.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan peaked at 2,604 attacks in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0 attacks, in 1970.

That places Afghanistan 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2021.
Year attacks Change
1970 0 attacks
1971 0 attacks
1972 0 attacks
1973 1 attacks
1974 0 attacks -100.0%
1975 0 attacks
1976 0 attacks
1977 0 attacks
1978 0 attacks
1979 3 attacks
1980 0 attacks -100.0%
1981 0 attacks
1982 0 attacks
1983 0 attacks
1984 0 attacks
1985 0 attacks
1986 0 attacks
1987 1 attacks
1988 11 attacks +1000.0%
1989 10 attacks -9.1%
1990 2 attacks -80.0%
1991 30 attacks +1400.0%
1992 36 attacks +20.0%
1994 9 attacks -75.0%
1995 6 attacks -33.3%
1996 4 attacks -33.3%
1997 1 attacks -75.0%
1998 1 attacks +0.0%
1999 9 attacks +800.0%
2000 14 attacks +55.6%
2001 14 attacks +0.0%
2002 38 attacks +171.4%
2003 100 attacks +163.2%
2004 88 attacks -12.0%
2005 155 attacks +76.1%
2006 283 attacks +82.6%
2007 342 attacks +20.8%
2008 414 attacks +21.1%
2009 503 attacks +21.5%
2010 542 attacks +7.8%
2011 421 attacks -22.3%
2012 1,469 attacks +248.9%
2013 1,443 attacks -1.8%
2014 1,824 attacks +26.4%
2015 1,928 attacks +5.7%
2016 1,616 attacks -16.2%
2017 1,415 attacks -12.4%
2018 1,777 attacks +25.6%
2019 1,806 attacks +1.6%
2020 2,604 attacks +44.2%
2021 1,453 attacks -44.2%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 1,453 attacks is above the median for low income countries, which is 13 attacks, 111.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 1,453 attacks is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 4 attacks, 363.2× the median. (21 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +1400.0% 2 attacks 30 attacks
1988 +1000.0% 1 attacks 11 attacks
1999 +800.0% 1 attacks 9 attacks

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4 attacks 0 attacks 3 attacks 10
1980s 2.2 attacks 0 attacks 11 attacks 10
1990s 10.89 attacks 1 attacks 36 attacks 9
2000s 195.1 attacks 14 attacks 503 attacks 10
2010s 1,424 attacks 421 attacks 1,928 attacks 10
2020s 2,028 attacks 1,453 attacks 2,604 attacks 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 2 Iraq 547 attacks compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 448 attacks compare
  3. 4 Yemen 290 attacks compare

See the full ranking of 188 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan?
Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan was 1,453 attacks in 2021, according to National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of terrorist attacks recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 2,604 attacks in 2020.
What is the lowest number of terrorist attacks recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0 attacks in 1970.
How does Afghanistan rank for number of terrorist attacks?
Afghanistan ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2021.
Is number of terrorist attacks rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 245.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of terrorist attacks. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of terrorist attacks in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/terrorist-attacks/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of terrorist attacks
Unit
attacks
Source
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
188 places, 9,021 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Total number of terrorist attacks.