Summer temperature anomalies by country

The difference in a specific month's average surface temperature from the mean temperature of the same month during the period 1991-2020, measured in degrees Celsius.

Countries reporting
191
Highest
3.31 °C
France
Lowest
-1.58 °C
Paraguay
Median
0.7067 °C
Years covered
87
1940–2026
Data points
16,791

What the numbers show

Summer temperature anomalies is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 3.31 °C in France; the lowest is -1.58 °C in Paraguay.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.7067 °C, and the mean is 0.8481 °C.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 137 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in Belgium (up 21,248.3%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan (down 18,262.9%).

Summer temperature anomalies: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
2 France 3.31 °C 2026 up 987.7% volatile
3 Switzerland 3.26 °C 2026 up 704.1% volatile
4 Belgium 3.25 °C 2026 up 21,248.3% volatile
5 Spain 3.07 °C 2026 up 577.6% volatile
6 Germany 3.04 °C 2026 up 326.7% volatile
7 Netherlands 2.86 °C 2026 up 359.0% volatile
8 Czechia 2.78 °C 2026 up 242.2% volatile
9 Italy 2.76 °C 2026 up 885.6% volatile
10 Andorra 2.74 °C 2026 up 3,820.9% volatile
11 Austria 2.59 °C 2026 up 1,026.5% volatile
12 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.55 °C 2026 up 420.2% volatile
13 South Sudan 2.51 °C 2026 up 213.4% volatile
14 Hungary 2.35 °C 2026 up 254.1% volatile
15 Slovakia 2.31 °C 2026 up 124.2% volatile
16 Croatia 2.26 °C 2026 up 711.4% volatile
17 Albania 2.22 °C 2026 up 272.1% volatile
18 Montenegro 2.19 °C 2026 up 270.3% volatile
19 United Kingdom 2.09 °C 2026 up 435.6% volatile
20 Slovenia 2.06 °C 2026 up 2,932.6% volatile
21 Portugal 2.05 °C 2026 up 965.5% volatile
22 Poland 2.01 °C 2026 up 47.2% volatile
23 Denmark 1.96 °C 2026 up 22.8% volatile
24 Uganda 1.94 °C 2026 up 148.0% volatile
25 Serbia 1.84 °C 2026 up 132.2% volatile
26 Lesotho 1.77 °C 2026 up 13.2% volatile
27 New Zealand 1.76 °C 2026 up 25.0% volatile
28 Norway 1.74 °C 2026 up 152.6% volatile
29 Kazakhstan 1.71 °C 2026 up 483.4% volatile
30 Canada 1.7 °C 2026 up 131.3% volatile
31 Tajikistan 1.68 °C 2026 up 0.2% volatile
32 Russia 1.68 °C 2026 up 49.4% volatile
33 Morocco 1.66 °C 2026 up 114.1% volatile
34 Kyrgyzstan 1.65 °C 2026 up 22.5% volatile
35 Lithuania 1.65 °C 2026 up 31.7% volatile
36 Latvia 1.58 °C 2026 up 58.6% volatile
37 Sweden 1.58 °C 2026 up 193.8% volatile
38 Algeria 1.58 °C 2026 up 68.0% volatile
39 Sudan 1.57 °C 2026 up 97.3% volatile
40 Heard Island and McDonald Islands 1.56 °C 2026 up 131.8% volatile
41 Ecuador 1.55 °C 2026 up 135.0% volatile
42 Finland 1.52 °C 2026 up 3,647.4% volatile
43 Mauritania 1.47 °C 2026 up 16,507.3% volatile
44 Eswatini 1.45 °C 2026 up 2.7% volatile
45 Tunisia 1.44 °C 2026 up 201.7% volatile
46 Estonia 1.4 °C 2026 up 117.1% volatile
47 Honduras 1.4 °C 2026 up 301.8% volatile
48 Romania 1.39 °C 2026 up 43.2% volatile
49 El Salvador 1.37 °C 2026 up 183.3% volatile
50 South Africa 1.36 °C 2026 up 6.2% volatile
51 North Macedonia 1.34 °C 2026 up 15.2% volatile
53 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1.29 °C 2026 up 142.5% volatile
54 Isle of Man 1.23 °C 2026 up 103.7% volatile
55 Kiribati 1.23 °C 2026 up 2,052.6% volatile
56 Chile 1.21 °C 2026 up 139.2% volatile
57 Ethiopia 1.21 °C 2026 up 156.7% volatile
58 Belarus 1.14 °C 2026 down 13.0% volatile
59 Faroe Islands 1.13 °C 2026 up 111.4% volatile
60 Colombia 1.1 °C 2026 up 222.7% volatile
61 Nicaragua 1.09 °C 2026 up 653.6% volatile
62 Iran 1.08 °C 2026 up 2,786.1% volatile
63 Bulgaria 1.08 °C 2026 down 1.0% volatile
64 Falkland Islands 1.07 °C 2026 down 11.4% volatile
65 Guatemala 1.04 °C 2026 up 106.0% volatile
66 Dominican Republic 1.04 °C 2026 up 4,857.9% volatile
67 Haiti 1.03 °C 2026 up 823.6% volatile
68 Eritrea 1.03 °C 2026 up 19.5% volatile
69 Chad 1 °C 2026 up 149.5% volatile
70 Rwanda 0.9964 °C 2026 up 24.0% volatile
71 Saudi Arabia 0.988 °C 2026 up 65.9% volatile
72 Cambodia 0.9428 °C 2026 up 118.3% volatile
73 Yemen 0.942 °C 2026 up 109.9% volatile
74 Bahamas 0.934 °C 2026 up 63.0% volatile
75 Vietnam 0.9259 °C 2026 up 51.4% volatile
76 Belize 0.8975 °C 2026 up 477.5% volatile
77 Sierra Leone 0.8874 °C 2026 up 783.3% volatile
78 Laos 0.8819 °C 2026 up 52.6% volatile
79 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.8778 °C 2026 up 89.1% volatile
80 Costa Rica 0.8623 °C 2026 up 1,320.4% volatile
81 Australia 0.8615 °C 2026 up 18.7% volatile
82 Panama 0.8502 °C 2026 up 120.9% volatile
83 Jamaica 0.833 °C 2026 up 803.1% volatile
84 Central African Republic 0.8218 °C 2026 up 326.8% volatile
85 Botswana 0.8179 °C 2026 down 11.1% volatile
86 Cayman Islands 0.8137 °C 2026 up 170.5% volatile
87 Zimbabwe 0.8086 °C 2026 up 260.9% volatile
88 Burundi 0.8014 °C 2026 up 92.0% volatile
89 Greece 0.7668 °C 2026 down 15.2% volatile
90 United Arab Emirates 0.7516 °C 2026 up 401.0% volatile
91 Mozambique 0.7491 °C 2026 up 3,608.2% volatile
92 Kenya 0.7428 °C 2026 up 629.0% volatile
93 Philippines 0.7374 °C 2026 up 76.0% volatile
94 Kuwait 0.7222 °C 2026 up 32.6% volatile
95 Venezuela 0.717 °C 2026 up 149.2% volatile
96 South Korea 0.7164 °C 2026 down 1.4% volatile
97 Greenland 0.7088 °C 2026 down 54.0% volatile
98 Ukraine 0.7067 °C 2026 down 18.6% volatile
99 Guinea 0.6929 °C 2026 up 186.7% volatile
100 Afghanistan 0.6919 °C 2026 down 28.7% volatile
101 Uzbekistan 0.6564 °C 2026 up 64.0% volatile
102 Cuba 0.6529 °C 2026 up 639.4% volatile
103 Congo 0.6423 °C 2026 up 77.5% volatile
104 Mali 0.636 °C 2026 up 75.0% volatile
105 India 0.6189 °C 2026 up 5.2% volatile
106 Equatorial Guinea 0.6151 °C 2026 up 16.7% volatile
107 Peru 0.6126 °C 2026 up 274.8% volatile
108 Bhutan 0.6061 °C 2026 up 14.9% volatile
109 Malawi 0.606 °C 2026 up 490.3% volatile
110 Niger 0.5992 °C 2026 up 2.0% volatile
111 Qatar 0.5652 °C 2026 up 237.7% volatile
112 Moldova 0.5598 °C 2026 down 25.2% volatile
113 Suriname 0.5543 °C 2026 up 214.7% volatile
114 Oman 0.5516 °C 2026 up 184.1% volatile
115 Gabon 0.542 °C 2026 down 7.2% volatile
116 Brunei 0.5399 °C 2026 up 239.9% volatile
117 Comoros 0.5349 °C 2026 up 386.0% volatile
118 Guyana 0.5186 °C 2026 up 423.9% volatile
119 Bangladesh 0.5165 °C 2026 down 25.3% volatile
120 Indonesia 0.5099 °C 2026 down 2.0% volatile
121 Solomon Islands 0.5032 °C 2026 down 10.1% volatile
122 United States 0.5014 °C 2026 down 62.1% volatile
123 Bahrain 0.4928 °C 2026 up 647.9% volatile
124 Malaysia 0.4881 °C 2026 up 102.9% volatile
125 Somalia 0.484 °C 2026 up 139.6% volatile
126 Argentina 0.4752 °C 2026 up 134.4% volatile
127 Iraq 0.4693 °C 2026 down 24.1% volatile
128 Puerto Rico 0.4659 °C 2026 up 330.6% volatile
129 Thailand 0.4642 °C 2026 up 109.8% volatile
130 Egypt 0.4515 °C 2026 down 78.9% volatile
131 Liberia 0.446 °C 2026 up 206.6% volatile
132 Libya 0.4458 °C 2026 down 72.2% volatile
133 Hong Kong 0.441 °C 2026 down 43.1% volatile
134 Mauritius 0.4315 °C 2026 up 3,805.6% volatile
135 Sao Tome and Principe 0.4106 °C 2026 down 26.8% volatile
136 Turkey 0.4067 °C 2026 down 61.6% volatile
137 Pakistan 0.3588 °C 2026 down 58.6% volatile
138 Djibouti 0.3377 °C 2026 down 52.3% volatile
139 Benin 0.3347 °C 2026 up 70.7% volatile
140 Tanzania 0.3295 °C 2026 up 291.8% volatile
141 Syria 0.329 °C 2026 down 79.4% volatile
142 Cameroon 0.3209 °C 2026 up 135.7% volatile
143 Nigeria 0.3105 °C 2026 up 312.4% volatile
144 North Korea 0.3103 °C 2026 up 96.8% volatile
145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.308 °C 2026 up 115.7% volatile
146 Mexico 0.304 °C 2026 up 648.0% volatile
147 Togo 0.2981 °C 2026 down 0.4% volatile
148 United States Virgin Islands 0.2809 °C 2026 up 93.7% volatile
149 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2796 °C 2026 up 86.9% volatile
150 Sri Lanka 0.2745 °C 2026 up 37.4% volatile
151 Turkmenistan 0.2615 °C 2026 down 54.1% volatile
152 Anguilla 0.256 °C 2026 up 154.6% volatile
153 Antigua and Barbuda 0.2474 °C 2026 up 118.1% volatile
154 Jordan 0.2005 °C 2026 down 89.5% volatile
155 Guinea-Bissau 0.1951 °C 2026 up 16.7% volatile
156 Cote d'Ivoire 0.1728 °C 2026 down 38.0% volatile
157 Nepal 0.1404 °C 2026 down 45.1% volatile
158 Israel 0.1393 °C 2026 down 93.0% volatile
159 Cape Verde 0.1352 °C 2026 up 170.6% volatile
160 East Timor 0.1155 °C 2026 down 91.7% volatile
161 Madagascar 0.1142 °C 2026 up 129.0% volatile
162 Iceland 0.1076 °C 2026 down 95.2% volatile
163 Japan 0.1053 °C 2026 up 49.6% volatile
164 Angola 0.1018 °C 2026 down 19.5% volatile
165 China 0.0991 °C 2026 down 76.5% volatile
166 Myanmar 0.0987 °C 2026 up 138.8% volatile
167 Namibia 0.0961 °C 2026 down 94.3% volatile
168 Armenia 0.0446 °C 2026 up 116.4% volatile
169 Brazil -0.0006 °C 2026 down 103.0% volatile
170 Saint Helena -0.0099 °C 2026 down 102.1% volatile
171 Papua New Guinea -0.0178 °C 2026 down 102.7% volatile
172 Zambia -0.018 °C 2026 up 96.0% volatile
173 Burkina Faso -0.0198 °C 2026 up 48.2% volatile
174 Seychelles -0.0283 °C 2026 up 49.3% volatile
175 Ghana -0.0419 °C 2026 down 114.4% volatile
176 French Polynesia -0.0591 °C 2026 down 140.1% volatile
177 Gambia -0.0963 °C 2026 down 380.0% volatile
178 American Samoa -0.1017 °C 2026 down 809.6% volatile
179 Palestine -0.1468 °C 2026 down 107.6% volatile
180 Lebanon -0.1718 °C 2026 down 109.9% volatile
181 Vanuatu -0.1753 °C 2026 down 138.1% volatile
182 Samoa -0.2407 °C 2026 down 1,221.1% volatile
183 Bolivia -0.2559 °C 2026 up 77.5% volatile
184 Senegal -0.265 °C 2026 down 221.5% volatile
185 New Caledonia -0.3959 °C 2026 down 146.9% volatile
186 Cyprus -0.3996 °C 2026 down 135.8% volatile
187 Georgia -0.4557 °C 2026 down 172.6% volatile
188 Azerbaijan -0.4942 °C 2026 down 18,262.9% volatile
189 Fiji -0.6101 °C 2026 down 285.8% volatile
190 Cook Islands -0.6719 °C 2026 down 190.1% volatile
191 Mongolia -1.21 °C 2026 down 46.9% volatile
192 Uruguay -1.57 °C 2026 up 30.2% volatile
193 Paraguay -1.58 °C 2026 up 57.4% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Summer temperature anomalies
Unit
°C
Source
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 16,791 data points, 1940–2026
Last refreshed

The difference in a specific month's average surface temperature from the mean temperature of the same month during the period 1991-2020, measured in degrees Celsius.