Strong Civil Society Index in Somalia
Somalia: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.533 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Somalia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Somalia stood at 0.533.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.3% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Somalia peaked at 0.665 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.087, in 1987.
That places Somalia 114th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.202 | — |
| 1901 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.172 | -14.9% |
| 1911 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.169 | -1.7% |
| 1941 | 0.262 | +55.0% |
| 1942 | 0.269 | +2.7% |
| 1943 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.306 | +13.8% |
| 1950 | 0.313 | +2.3% |
| 1951 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.383 | +22.4% |
| 1961 | 0.307 | -19.8% |
| 1962 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.256 | -16.6% |
| 1970 | 0.088 | -65.6% |
| 1971 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.087 | -1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.091 | +4.6% |
| 1991 | 0.449 | +393.4% |
| 1992 | 0.665 | +48.1% |
| 1993 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.593 | -10.8% |
| 2006 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.618 | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.634 | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 0.569 | -10.3% |
| 2014 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.614 | +7.9% |
| 2018 | 0.422 | -31.3% |
| 2019 | 0.361 | -14.5% |
| 2020 | 0.422 | +16.9% |
| 2021 | 0.385 | -8.8% |
| 2022 | 0.431 | +11.9% |
| 2023 | 0.502 | +16.5% |
| 2024 | 0.511 | +1.8% |
| 2025 | 0.533 | +4.3% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 0.533 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.386, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 0.533 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.654, 81% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.202 | 0.202 | 0.202 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.262 | 0.169 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.313 | 0.313 | 0.313 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3095 | 0.256 | 0.383 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.088 | 0.088 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0877 | 0.087 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.586 | 0.091 | 0.665 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.629 | 0.593 | 0.665 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5543 | 0.361 | 0.634 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.464 | 0.385 | 0.533 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More reference data data for Somalia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2637 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0493 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8842 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.3652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 41.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 43.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2685 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Somalia?
- Strong civil society index in Somalia was 0.533 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.665 in 1992.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.087 in 1987.
- How does Somalia rank for strong civil society index?
- Somalia ranks 114th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).