Strong Civil Society Index in Nepal
Nepal: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.82 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Nepal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for strong civil society index in Nepal is 0.82, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Nepal peaked at 0.904 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.062, in 1920.
Nepal ranks 69th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.079 | — |
| 1790 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.086 | +8.9% |
| 1920 | 0.062 | -27.9% |
| 1921 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.071 | +14.5% |
| 1951 | 0.116 | +63.4% |
| 1952 | 0.462 | +298.3% |
| 1953 | 0.461 | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.29 | -37.1% |
| 1962 | 0.243 | -16.2% |
| 1963 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.252 | +3.7% |
| 1972 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.293 | +16.3% |
| 1979 | 0.278 | -5.1% |
| 1980 | 0.301 | +8.3% |
| 1981 | 0.349 | +15.9% |
| 1982 | 0.361 | +3.4% |
| 1983 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.544 | +50.7% |
| 1991 | 0.828 | +52.2% |
| 1992 | 0.825 | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.676 | -18.1% |
| 2001 | 0.656 | -3.0% |
| 2002 | 0.656 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.656 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.656 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.656 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.744 | +13.4% |
| 2007 | 0.887 | +19.2% |
| 2008 | 0.9 | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.865 | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 0.904 | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.895 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.847 | -5.4% |
| 2016 | 0.877 | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 0.845 | -3.6% |
| 2018 | 0.791 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 0.806 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.784 | -2.7% |
| 2021 | 0.84 | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 0.852 | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.844 | -0.9% |
| 2024 | 0.804 | -4.7% |
| 2025 | 0.82 | +2.0% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.82 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6705, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.82 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.698, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0797 | 0.079 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3876 | 0.071 | 0.462 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2695 | 0.243 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2578 | 0.243 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3538 | 0.301 | 0.361 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7972 | 0.544 | 0.828 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7387 | 0.656 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8629 | 0.791 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.824 | 0.784 | 0.852 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More reference data data for Nepal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7753 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.7853 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7974 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 19.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.28 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Nepal?
- Strong civil society index in Nepal was 0.82 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.904 in 2011.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.062 in 1920.
- How does Nepal rank for strong civil society index?
- Nepal ranks 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).