Strong Civil Society Index in Kenya
Kenya: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.796 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Kenya, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for strong civil society index in Kenya is 0.796, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 6.7% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Kenya peaked at 0.896 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.033, in 1920.
Kenya ranks 74th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Kenya, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.046 | — |
| 1901 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.033 | -28.3% |
| 1921 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.034 | +3.0% |
| 1958 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.049 | +44.1% |
| 1960 | 0.077 | +57.1% |
| 1961 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.091 | +18.2% |
| 1964 | 0.256 | +181.3% |
| 1965 | 0.256 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.263 | +2.7% |
| 1967 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.277 | +5.3% |
| 1976 | 0.3 | +8.3% |
| 1977 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.264 | -12.0% |
| 1983 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.334 | +26.5% |
| 1991 | 0.477 | +42.8% |
| 1992 | 0.606 | +27.0% |
| 1993 | 0.685 | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.699 | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.737 | +5.4% |
| 2003 | 0.79 | +7.2% |
| 2004 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.784 | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.832 | +6.1% |
| 2011 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.83 | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.805 | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 0.805 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.764 | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 0.764 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.769 | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.772 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.871 | +12.8% |
| 2022 | 0.896 | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 0.839 | -6.4% |
| 2024 | 0.853 | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 0.796 | -6.7% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's 0.796 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6705, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Kenya's 0.796 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.654, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0348 | 0.033 | 0.049 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1886 | 0.077 | 0.263 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2792 | 0.263 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2712 | 0.264 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6212 | 0.334 | 0.685 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7641 | 0.699 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8002 | 0.764 | 0.832 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8378 | 0.772 | 0.896 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
More reference data data for Kenya
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5379 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 12.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 14.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.377 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 14.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 58.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 68.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Kenya?
- Strong civil society index in Kenya was 0.796 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was 0.896 in 2022.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.033 in 1920.
- How does Kenya rank for strong civil society index?
- Kenya ranks 74th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).