Strong Civil Society Index in India
India: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.302 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in India, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
India recorded 0.302 for strong civil society index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 47.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in India peaked at 0.856 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.075, in 1789.
That places India 132nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.075 | — |
| 1790 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.116 | +54.7% |
| 1835 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.275 | +137.1% |
| 1839 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.249 | -9.5% |
| 1859 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.358 | +43.8% |
| 1877 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.354 | -1.1% |
| 1947 | 0.42 | +18.6% |
| 1948 | 0.65 | +54.8% |
| 1949 | 0.682 | +4.9% |
| 1950 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.644 | -5.6% |
| 1965 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.683 | +6.1% |
| 1967 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.655 | -4.1% |
| 1971 | 0.641 | -2.1% |
| 1972 | 0.675 | +5.3% |
| 1973 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.612 | -9.3% |
| 1975 | 0.447 | -27.0% |
| 1976 | 0.394 | -11.9% |
| 1977 | 0.603 | +53.0% |
| 1978 | 0.813 | +34.8% |
| 1979 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.785 | -3.4% |
| 1982 | 0.781 | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.784 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.81 | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.796 | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.823 | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 0.842 | +2.3% |
| 1992 | 0.829 | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 0.856 | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.832 | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 0.816 | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.833 | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 0.822 | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 0.826 | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.76 | -8.0% |
| 2006 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.744 | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.743 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.735 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.669 | -9.0% |
| 2015 | 0.576 | -13.9% |
| 2016 | 0.555 | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 0.523 | -5.8% |
| 2018 | 0.471 | -9.9% |
| 2019 | 0.454 | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 0.404 | -11.0% |
| 2021 | 0.421 | +4.2% |
| 2022 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.346 | -17.8% |
| 2024 | 0.302 | -12.7% |
| 2025 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 0.302 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6705, 45% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 0.302 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.698, 43% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1314 | 0.075 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2698 | 0.249 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.249 | 0.249 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2926 | 0.249 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4254 | 0.354 | 0.682 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.682 | 0.682 | 0.682 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6748 | 0.644 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6328 | 0.394 | 0.813 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7943 | 0.781 | 0.813 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8462 | 0.823 | 0.856 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7913 | 0.76 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6214 | 0.454 | 0.744 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.366 | 0.302 | 0.421 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 68.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 70.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 309.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,063 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 85.03 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in India?
- Strong civil society index in India was 0.302 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.856 in 1993.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.075 in 1789.
- How does India rank for strong civil society index?
- India ranks 132nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 47.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).