Strong Civil Society Index in Estonia
Estonia: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.962 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Estonia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Estonia stood at 0.962.
The figure is down 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Estonia peaked at 0.967 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1940.
That places Estonia 7th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.118 | — |
| 1790 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.274 | +132.2% |
| 1866 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.398 | +45.3% |
| 1894 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.312 | -21.6% |
| 1899 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.223 | -28.5% |
| 1901 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.246 | +10.3% |
| 1905 | 0.289 | +17.5% |
| 1906 | 0.285 | -1.4% |
| 1907 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.263 | -7.7% |
| 1915 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.194 | -26.2% |
| 1918 | 0.813 | +319.1% |
| 1919 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.855 | +5.2% |
| 1921 | 0.937 | +9.6% |
| 1922 | 0.906 | -3.3% |
| 1923 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.87 | -4.0% |
| 1925 | 0.814 | -6.4% |
| 1926 | 0.826 | +1.5% |
| 1927 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.754 | -8.7% |
| 1934 | 0.48 | -36.3% |
| 1935 | 0.387 | -19.4% |
| 1936 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.399 | +3.1% |
| 1939 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.012 | -97.0% |
| 1941 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.026 | +116.7% |
| 1955 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.024 | -7.7% |
| 1964 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.062 | +158.3% |
| 1986 | 0.155 | +150.0% |
| 1987 | 0.242 | +56.1% |
| 1988 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 0.266 | +7.3% |
| 1990 | 0.849 | +219.2% |
| 1991 | 0.875 | +3.1% |
| 1992 | 0.903 | +3.2% |
| 1993 | 0.945 | +4.7% |
| 1994 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.953 | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.966 | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.964 | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.967 | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 0.964 | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.962 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.962 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.962 | +0.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.962 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.962 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.196 | 0.118 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3436 | 0.274 | 0.398 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2567 | 0.223 | 0.289 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3749 | 0.194 | 0.813 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8592 | 0.814 | 0.937 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5671 | 0.387 | 0.826 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0204 | 0.012 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0246 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1093 | 0.024 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9242 | 0.849 | 0.945 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9506 | 0.945 | 0.953 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9609 | 0.953 | 0.966 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9635 | 0.962 | 0.967 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 4 Iceland 0.964 compare
- 5 Luxembourg 0.963 compare
- 5 Sweden 0.963 compare
- 8 Switzerland 0.956 compare
- 9 Costa Rica 0.954 compare
- 10 Japan 0.95 compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Estonia?
- Strong civil society index in Estonia was 0.962 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.967 in 2021.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1940.
- How does Estonia rank for strong civil society index?
- Estonia ranks 7th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).