{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-spending-oecd-longrun","source":"OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-spending-oecd-longrun","title":"Public social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":14.953},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":16.053},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":16.065},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":16.794},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":16.571},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":17.099},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":16.848},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":16.73},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":17.212},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":17.326},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":19.157},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":19.89},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":21.026},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":22.272},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":21.28},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":20.646},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20.544},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":19.976},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":19.853},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":19.724},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":19.014},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":18.641},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":18.865},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":19.481},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":19.707},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":19.948},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":20.012},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.168},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":21.413},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":24.663},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24.872},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":25.496},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":25.433},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":25.574},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":25.209},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":24.493},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":24.048},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.578},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":23.721},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":24.345},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":30.613},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":28.415},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":25.965},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":25.933},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":25.871}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":25.871,"max":30.613,"mean":21.2333,"min":14.953,"of":42,"rank":9,"trend":"rising"}}