{"entity":{"iso2":"LU","iso3":"LUX","name":"Luxembourg","slug":"luxembourg"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-spending-oecd-longrun","source":"OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-spending-oecd-longrun","title":"Public social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":20.098},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":21.505},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":20.826},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":20.992},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":19.774},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":19.582},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":18.953},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":19.813},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":19.402},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":18.769},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":18.974},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":19.287},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":19.64},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":19.964},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":19.778},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":20.583},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20.561},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":20.033},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":20.213},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":19.805},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":18.774},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":20.28},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":21.481},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.756},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":22.821},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22.587},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":21.111},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":19.618},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":20.416},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":22.373},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":21.533},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":20.871},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":20.579},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":20.537},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":20.462},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":20.151},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":20.034},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":20.543},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":20.836},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":21.345},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":23.915},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":21.542},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22.102},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.398},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":23.962}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":23.962,"max":23.962,"mean":20.724,"min":18.769,"of":42,"rank":14,"trend":"rising"}}