Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Significant earthquakes was 4 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4
Change on year
up 33.3%
World rank
2nd
of 97 countries
All-time high
4
in 2023
All-time low
1
in 1102
Years of data
45
1102–2023

Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan, 1102–2023

12341102156220231102: 11505: 11832: 11842: 11874: 11896: 11908: 11909: 11911: 21921: 11922: 11929: 11937: 11939: 11949: 11954: 11956: 11965: 11972: 11976: 21982: 11983: 11984: 11985: 11990: 21991: 31994: 11997: 11998: 31999: 12000: 12001: 12002: 32004: 32005: 12008: 12009: 22010: 12012: 12013: 12015: 22016: 12018: 32022: 32023: 4

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, significant earthquakes in Afghanistan stood at 4. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

That represents a change of up 33.3% on the previous year and up 300.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, significant earthquakes in Afghanistan peaked at 4 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1, in 1102.

That places Afghanistan 2nd out of 97 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan, 1102 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1102 1 —
1505 1 +0.0%
1832 1 +0.0%
1842 1 +0.0%
1874 1 +0.0%
1896 1 +0.0%
1908 1 +0.0%
1909 1 +0.0%
1911 2 +100.0%
1921 1 -50.0%
1922 1 +0.0%
1929 1 +0.0%
1937 1 +0.0%
1939 1 +0.0%
1949 1 +0.0%
1954 1 +0.0%
1956 1 +0.0%
1965 1 +0.0%
1972 1 +0.0%
1976 2 +100.0%
1982 1 -50.0%
1983 1 +0.0%
1984 1 +0.0%
1985 1 +0.0%
1990 2 +100.0%
1991 3 +50.0%
1994 1 -66.7%
1997 1 +0.0%
1998 3 +200.0%
1999 1 -66.7%
2000 1 +0.0%
2001 1 +0.0%
2002 3 +200.0%
2004 3 +0.0%
2005 1 -66.7%
2008 1 +0.0%
2009 2 +100.0%
2010 1 -50.0%
2012 1 +0.0%
2013 1 +0.0%
2015 2 +100.0%
2016 1 -50.0%
2018 3 +200.0%
2022 3 +0.0%
2023 4 +33.3%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 4 is above the median for low income countries, which is 1, 4.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 4 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1, 4.0× the median. (12 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1100s 1 1 1 1
1500s 1 1 1 1
1830s 1 1 1 1
1840s 1 1 1 1
1870s 1 1 1 1
1890s 1 1 1 1
1900s 1 1 1 2
1910s 2 2 2 1
1920s 1 1 1 3
1930s 1 1 1 2
1940s 1 1 1 1
1950s 1 1 1 2
1960s 1 1 1 1
1970s 1.5 1 2 2
1980s 1 1 1 4
1990s 1.83 1 3 6
2000s 1.71 1 3 7
2010s 1.5 1 3 6
2020s 3.5 3 4 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 1 Indonesia 5 compare
  2. 2 Ukraine 4 compare
  3. 4 Greece 3 compare
  4. 4 Iran 3 compare
  5. 4 Japan 3 compare
  6. 4 Mexico 3 compare
  7. 4 Peru 3 compare
  8. 4 Philippines 3 compare
  9. 4 Turkey 3 compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is significant earthquakes in Afghanistan?
Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan was 4 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest significant earthquakes recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 4 in 2023.
What is the lowest significant earthquakes recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 1102.
How does Afghanistan rank for significant earthquakes?
Afghanistan ranks 2nd out of 97 countries with data for 2023.
Is significant earthquakes rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 300.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Significant earthquakes. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Significant earthquakes in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/significant-earthquakes/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Significant earthquakes
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
97 places, 4,005 data points, 1000–2024
Last refreshed