Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa

South Africa: Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities was 7.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.8%
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
74th
of 232 countries
All-time high
24.9%
in 2000
All-time low
7.8%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa, 2000–2024

101520252000201220242000: 24.9 %2001: 24.1 %2002: 23.3 %2003: 22.5 %2004: 21.7 %2005: 20.9 %2006: 20.1 %2007: 19.3 %2008: 18.6 %2009: 17.8 %2010: 17.1 %2011: 16.3 %2012: 15.6 %2013: 14.9 %2014: 14.2 %2015: 13.5 %2016: 12.8 %2017: 12.2 %2018: 11.5 %2019: 10.9 %2020: 10.2 %2021: 9.6 %2022: 9 %2023: 8.4 %2024: 7.8 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa is 7.8%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 7.1% on the previous year and down 45.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa peaked at 24.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 7.8%, in 2024.

That places South Africa 74th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.3% 17.8% 24.9% 10
2010s 13.9% 10.9% 17.1% 10
2020s 9.0% 7.8% 10.2% 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 71 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8.5% compare
  2. 72 Georgia 8.5% compare
  3. 73 Moldova 8.2% compare
  4. 75 Russia 7.8% compare
  5. 76 Brazil 7.5% compare
  6. 77 Cambodia 7.4% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa?
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in South Africa was 7.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 24.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 7.8% in 2024.
How does South Africa rank for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities?
South Africa ranks 74th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.