Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in Malawi

Malawi: Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities was 24.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
24.1%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
47th
of 232 countries
All-time high
85.5%
in 2000
All-time low
24.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in Malawi, 2000–2024

204060802000201220242000: 85.5 %2001: 85.4 %2002: 85.4 %2003: 85.4 %2004: 85.3 %2005: 81.9 %2006: 78.5 %2007: 75.1 %2008: 71.7 %2009: 68.3 %2010: 64.9 %2011: 61.5 %2012: 58.1 %2013: 54.7 %2014: 51.3 %2015: 47.9 %2016: 44.5 %2017: 41.1 %2018: 37.7 %2019: 34.3 %2020: 30.9 %2021: 27.6 %2022: 24.2 %2023: 24.1 %2024: 24.1 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 24.1% for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 53.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in Malawi peaked at 85.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 24.1%, in 2024.

That places Malawi 47th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 80.3% 68.3% 85.5% 10
2010s 49.6% 34.3% 64.9% 10
2020s 26.2% 24.1% 30.9% 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 44 Comoros 27.1% compare
  2. 45 Ghana 26.9% compare
  3. 46 Djibouti 25.9% compare
  4. 48 Gabon 24.0% compare
  5. 49 Equatorial Guinea 23.8% compare
  6. 50 Pakistan 20.5% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in Malawi?
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in Malawi was 24.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 85.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 24.1% in 2024.
How does Malawi rank for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities?
Malawi ranks 47th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 53.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.