Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in India

India: Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities was 6.7% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
6.7%
Change on year
down 26.8%
World rank
81st
of 232 countries
All-time high
79.7%
in 2000
All-time low
6.7%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in India, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 79.7 %2001: 76.5 %2002: 73.2 %2003: 70 %2004: 66.8 %2005: 63.6 %2006: 60.4 %2007: 57.3 %2008: 54.1 %2009: 51 %2010: 47.8 %2011: 44.7 %2012: 41.6 %2013: 38.5 %2014: 35.5 %2015: 32.4 %2016: 29.4 %2017: 26.3 %2018: 23.3 %2019: 20.3 %2020: 17.5 %2021: 14.7 %2022: 11.9 %2023: 9.2 %2024: 6.7 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

India recorded 6.7% for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 26.8% on the previous year and down 81.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in India peaked at 79.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 6.7%, in 2024.

That places India 81st out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 65.3% 51.0% 79.7% 10
2010s 34.0% 20.3% 47.8% 10
2020s 12.0% 6.7% 17.5% 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 78 Belize 7.3% compare
  2. 79 Wallis and Futuna 7.0% compare
  3. 80 Honduras 6.8% compare
  4. 82 Cayman Islands 6.6% compare
  5. 83 Saint Lucia 6.2% compare
  6. 84 French Guiana 5.9% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in India?
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities in India was 6.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 79.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 6.7% in 2024.
How does India rank for share of population not using improved sanitation facilities?
India ranks 81st out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 81.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.