Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities was 3.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.3%
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
112th
of 113 countries
All-time high
5.2%
in 2010
All-time low
3.3%
in 2024
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia, 2010–2024

02462010201720242010: 5.2 %2011: 5.2 %2012: 5.2 %2013: 5.2 %2014: 5.2 %2015: 5 %2016: 4.8 %2017: 4.6 %2018: 4.4 %2019: 4.3 %2020: 4.1 %2021: 3.9 %2022: 3.7 %2023: 3.5 %2024: 3.3 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia stood at 3.3%. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 36.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia peaked at 5.2% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2024.

That places Ethiopia 112th out of 113 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 5.2%
2011 5.2% +0.0%
2012 5.2% +0.0%
2013 5.2% +0.0%
2014 5.2% +0.0%
2015 5.0% -3.6%
2016 4.8% -3.8%
2017 4.6% -3.9%
2018 4.4% -4.1%
2019 4.3% -4.2%
2020 4.1% -4.4%
2021 3.9% -4.6%
2022 3.7% -4.9%
2023 3.5% -5.1%
2024 3.3% -5.4%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 3.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 15.4%, 21% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 3.3% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.7%, 19% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 10
2020s 3.7% 3.3% 4.1% 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 109 Zambia 9.2% compare
  2. 110 Mali 9.1% compare
  3. 111 Burundi 4.1% compare
  4. 113 Liberia 1.0% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia?
Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia was 3.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 5.2% in 2010.
What is the lowest share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2024.
How does Ethiopia rank for share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities?
Ethiopia ranks 112th out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-rural-basic-handwashing/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of rural population with access to basic handwashing facilities
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,715 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people with access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.