Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank in Madagascar

Madagascar: Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank was 13.7% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
13.7%
World rank
52nd
of 109 countries
All-time high
27.2%
in 1993
All-time low
11.9%
in 1999
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank in Madagascar, 1980–2021

01020301980200020211980: 20.8 %1993: 27.2 %1997: 14.5 %1999: 11.9 %2001: 15.8 %2005: 18.1 %2010: 18.2 %2012: 14.9 %2021: 13.7 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 13.7% for income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank in 2021.

That represents a change of down 25.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank in Madagascar peaked at 27.2% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 11.9%, in 1999.

That places Madagascar 52nd out of 109 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 20.8% 20.8% 20.8% 1
1990s 17.9% 11.9% 27.2% 3
2000s 17.0% 15.8% 18.1% 2
2010s 16.6% 14.9% 18.2% 2
2020s 13.7% 13.7% 13.7% 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 49 Israel 13.9% compare
  2. 50 Niger 13.7% compare
  3. 51 Malawi 13.7% compare
  4. 53 Singapore 13.6% compare
  5. 54 Kazakhstan 13.5% compare
  6. 55 Romania 13.3% compare

See the full ranking of 109 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank in Madagascar?
Income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank in Madagascar was 13.7% in 2021, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 27.2% in 1993.
What is the lowest income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11.9% in 1999.
How does Madagascar rank for income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank?
Madagascar ranks 52nd out of 109 countries with data for 2021.
Is income share of the richest 1%: world inequality database vs. world bank rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
109 places, 2,196 data points, 1913–2024
Last refreshed

The share of income received by the richest 1% of the population. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.