Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain

Spain: Share of consumer expenditure spent on food was 12.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.9%
Change on year
down 16.2%
World rank
85th
of 104 countries
All-time high
15.4%
in 2022
All-time low
12.1%
in 2018
Years of data
7
2017–2023

Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain, 2017–2023

0510152017202020232017: 12.3 %2018: 12.1 %2019: 12.5 %2020: 15 %2021: 13.1 %2022: 15.4 %2023: 12.9 %

Source: USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 12.9% for share of consumer expenditure spent on food in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 16.2% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

That places Spain 85th out of 104 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain, 2017 to 2023.
Year % Change
2017 12.3% —
2018 12.1% -1.1%
2019 12.5% +3.2%
2020 15.0% +20.0%
2021 13.1% -12.8%
2022 15.4% +17.4%
2023 12.9% -16.2%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 12.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 14.6%, 89% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 12.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 18.6%, 69% of the median. (40 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 12.3% 12.1% 12.5% 3
2020s 14.1% 12.9% 15.4% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 82 Taiwan 13.8% compare
  2. 83 Bahrain 13.6% compare
  3. 84 Sweden 13.0% compare
  4. 86 New Zealand 12.8% compare
  5. 87 France 12.6% compare
  6. 88 South Korea 12.3% compare

See the full ranking of 104 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain?
Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain was 12.9% in 2023, according to USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of consumer expenditure spent on food recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 15.4% in 2022.
What is the lowest share of consumer expenditure spent on food recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 12.1% in 2018.
How does Spain rank for share of consumer expenditure spent on food?
Spain ranks 85th out of 104 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of consumer expenditure spent on food rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of consumer expenditure spent on food. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of consumer expenditure spent on food in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-consumer-expenditure-spent-on-food/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of consumer expenditure spent on food
Unit
%
Source
USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
104 places, 727 data points, 2017–2023
Last refreshed

Share of consumer expenditures that are spent on food. This only includes food eaten at home, and does not include alcoholic beverages and tobacco.