{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-of-children-reaching-sufficient-reading-comprehension-by-the-end-of-lower-secondary","source":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-children-reaching-sufficient-reading-comprehension-by-the-end-of-lower-secondary-age","title":"Share of children achieving minimum reading proficiency by the end of lower-secondary age","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":73.1993},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":68.2194},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":64.0437},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":70.0074},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":72.9769},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":77.0123},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":71.733}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":71.733,"max":77.0123,"mean":71.0274,"min":64.0437,"of":53,"rank":23,"trend":"rising"}}