Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand

Thailand: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2%
Change on year
up 59.2%
World rank
107th
of 120 countries
All-time high
47.7%
in 1981
All-time low
0.1%
in 2023
Years of data
30
1981–2024

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand, 1981–2024

010203040501981200220241981: 47.7 %1988: 44.9 %1990: 40.8 %1992: 34 %1994: 24.4 %1996: 19.4 %1998: 18.8 %1999: 22.6 %2000: 23.1 %2002: 16.1 %2004: 11.9 %2006: 8.4 %2007: 6.5 %2008: 5.2 %2009: 4.4 %2010: 3.8 %2011: 2 %2012: 2.3 %2013: 1.7 %2014: 1.4 %2015: 0.799 %2016: 0.95 %2017: 0.808 %2018: 0.896 %2019: 0.564 %2020: 0.631 %2021: 0.544 %2022: 0.192 %2023: 0.139 %2024: 0.222 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand stood at 0.2%.

That represents a change of up 59.2% on the previous year and down 84.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand peaked at 47.7% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2023.

That places Thailand 107th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 46.3% 44.9% 47.7% 2
1990s 26.6% 18.8% 40.8% 6
2000s 10.8% 4.4% 23.1% 7
2010s 1.5% 0.6% 3.8% 10
2020s 0.3% 0.1% 0.6% 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 104 Norway 0.2% compare
  2. 105 Ukraine 0.2% compare
  3. 106 Switzerland 0.2% compare
  4. 108 South Korea 0.2% compare
  5. 109 Iceland 0.1% compare
  6. 110 Netherlands 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Thailand was 0.2% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 47.7% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2023.
How does Thailand rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Thailand ranks 107th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.