Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain

Spain: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 1.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.0%
Change on year
down 4.7%
World rank
77th
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.1%
in 1993
All-time low
0.7%
in 2007
Years of data
32
1980–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain, 1980–2023

0.511.521980200120231980: 1.8 %1985: 1.3 %1990: 0.9 %1993: 2.1 %1994: 2 %1995: 2 %1996: 2 %1997: 1.6 %1998: 1.2 %1999: 1.1 %2000: 1.2 %2003: 1.2 %2004: 1.3 %2005: 1.1 %2006: 1.1 %2007: 0.705 %2008: 0.903 %2009: 1.1 %2010: 1.1 %2011: 1.7 %2012: 1.6 %2013: 1.7 %2014: 1.5 %2015: 1.5 %2016: 1.7 %2017: 1.1 %2018: 1.2 %2019: 1.2 %2020: 1.5 %2021: 0.89 %2022: 1 %2023: 0.965 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain is 1.0%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.7% on the previous year and down 44.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain peaked at 2.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2007.

Spain ranks 77th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.6% 1.3% 1.8% 2
1990s 1.6% 0.9% 2.1% 8
2000s 1.1% 0.7% 1.3% 8
2010s 1.4% 1.1% 1.7% 10
2020s 1.1% 0.9% 1.5% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 74 Australia 1.1% compare
  2. 75 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.0% compare
  3. 76 Italy 1.0% compare
  4. 78 Jordan 0.9% compare
  5. 79 Sweden 0.9% compare
  6. 80 Germany 0.9% compare
  7. 80 Israel 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Spain was 1.0% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.1% in 1993.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2007.
How does Spain rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Spain ranks 77th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.