Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia

Indonesia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 16.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
16.4%
Change on year
down 17.0%
World rank
36th
of 120 countries
All-time high
94.6%
in 1987
All-time low
16.4%
in 2025
Years of data
33
1984–2025

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia, 1984–2025

204060801001984200420251984: 94.3 %1987: 94.6 %1990: 90.5 %1993: 90.1 %1996: 84.1 %1998: 92.8 %1999: 85.1 %2000: 84.3 %2001: 81.9 %2002: 73.1 %2003: 71.3 %2004: 71.7 %2005: 68.6 %2006: 71.8 %2007: 66 %2008: 63.4 %2009: 63.8 %2010: 56.7 %2011: 53.6 %2012: 49.9 %2013: 49.7 %2014: 47.7 %2015: 43.4 %2016: 38.7 %2017: 34.1 %2018: 30.3 %2019: 28.3 %2020: 26.4 %2021: 24.2 %2022: 23.7 %2023: 21.9 %2024: 19.8 %2025: 16.4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia is 16.4%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

The figure is down 17.0% on the previous year and down 62.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia peaked at 94.6% in 1987 and was at its lowest, 16.4%, in 2025.

That places Indonesia 36th out of 120 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia, 1984 to 2025.
Year % Change
1984 94.3%
1987 94.6% +0.3%
1990 90.5% -4.3%
1993 90.1% -0.5%
1996 84.1% -6.6%
1998 92.8% +10.3%
1999 85.1% -8.2%
2000 84.3% -0.9%
2001 81.9% -2.9%
2002 73.1% -10.8%
2003 71.3% -2.4%
2004 71.7% +0.5%
2005 68.6% -4.3%
2006 71.8% +4.7%
2007 66.0% -8.1%
2008 63.4% -3.9%
2009 63.8% +0.7%
2010 56.7% -11.1%
2011 53.6% -5.6%
2012 49.9% -6.8%
2013 49.7% -0.5%
2014 47.7% -4.0%
2015 43.4% -9.0%
2016 38.7% -10.8%
2017 34.1% -12.0%
2018 30.3% -11.2%
2019 28.3% -6.6%
2020 26.4% -6.7%
2021 24.2% -8.4%
2022 23.7% -1.8%
2023 21.9% -7.5%
2024 19.8% -10.0%
2025 16.4% -17.0%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 16.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.2%, 3.9× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 16.4% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.6%, 10.3× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 94.4% 94.3% 94.6% 2
1990s 88.5% 84.1% 92.8% 5
2000s 71.6% 63.4% 84.3% 10
2010s 43.2% 28.3% 56.7% 10
2020s 22.1% 16.4% 26.4% 6

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 33 Bangladesh 20.5% compare
  2. 34 Guatemala 17.6% compare
  3. 35 Tajikistan 16.9% compare
  4. 37 Venezuela 16.4% compare
  5. 38 Nicaragua 15.7% compare
  6. 39 Colombia 14.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia was 16.4% in 2025, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 94.6% in 1987.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 16.4% in 2025.
How does Indonesia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Indonesia ranks 36th out of 120 countries with data for 2025.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.