Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 1.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.6%
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
70th
of 120 countries
All-time high
12.0%
in 2006
All-time low
0.0%
in 1992
Years of data
19
1992–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Bulgaria, 1992–2023

02.557.51012.51992200720231992: 0 %2006: 12 %2007: 5.4 %2008: 3.9 %2009: 3.3 %2010: 4.9 %2011: 5.7 %2012: 5.8 %2013: 5.5 %2014: 4.3 %2015: 6.4 %2016: 5.1 %2017: 3.7 %2018: 2.6 %2019: 3 %2020: 1.5 %2021: 2 %2022: 1.7 %2023: 1.6 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Bulgaria recorded 1.6% for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in 2023.

The figure is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 71.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Bulgaria peaked at 12.0% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1992.

That places Bulgaria 70th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
2000s 6.1% 3.3% 12.0% 4
2010s 4.7% 2.6% 6.4% 10
2020s 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 4

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 67 Hungary 1.8% compare
  2. 68 Costa Rica 1.7% compare
  3. 69 Japan 1.6% compare
  4. 71 Romania 1.3% compare
  5. 72 Lithuania 1.2% compare
  6. 73 United States 1.2% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Bulgaria?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Bulgaria was 1.6% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 12.0% in 2006.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1992.
How does Bulgaria rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Bulgaria ranks 70th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is down 71.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.