Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand

Thailand: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 20.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
20.7%
Change on year
up 10.2%
World rank
69th
of 120 countries
All-time high
84.3%
in 1981
All-time low
18.2%
in 2022
Years of data
30
1981–2024

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand, 1981–2024

204060801981200220241981: 84.3 %1988: 83.9 %1990: 80.2 %1992: 74.3 %1994: 71.2 %1996: 67.3 %1998: 65.5 %1999: 69.2 %2000: 69.2 %2002: 63 %2004: 57 %2006: 49.4 %2007: 48.1 %2008: 45.5 %2009: 42.6 %2010: 40.7 %2011: 37.1 %2012: 35.5 %2013: 33 %2014: 31.6 %2015: 27.4 %2016: 28.4 %2017: 27.4 %2018: 28.4 %2019: 26 %2020: 24.9 %2021: 23.9 %2022: 18.2 %2023: 18.8 %2024: 20.7 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand is 20.7%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.2% on the previous year and down 34.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand peaked at 84.3% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 18.2%, in 2022.

That places Thailand 69th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 84.1% 83.9% 84.3% 2
1990s 71.3% 65.5% 80.2% 6
2000s 53.5% 42.6% 69.2% 7
2010s 31.5% 26.0% 40.7% 10
2020s 21.3% 18.2% 24.9% 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 66 Panama 25.3% compare
  2. 67 Bolivia 23.5% compare
  3. 68 Ukraine 20.8% compare
  4. 70 Montenegro 20.4% compare
  5. 71 Dominican Republic 20.1% compare
  6. 72 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Thailand was 20.7% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 84.3% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 18.2% in 2022.
How does Thailand rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Thailand ranks 69th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.