Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland
Poland: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 1.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland, 1985–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Poland recorded 1.4% for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 28.5% on the previous year and down 83.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland peaked at 35.1% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 2023.
That places Poland 101st out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 19.8% | — |
| 1986 | 22.2% | +12.0% |
| 1987 | 19.2% | -13.5% |
| 1989 | 7.2% | -62.7% |
| 1992 | 18.3% | +155.3% |
| 1995 | 35.1% | +91.8% |
| 1999 | 22.9% | -34.8% |
| 2004 | 25.9% | +13.2% |
| 2005 | 21.6% | -16.6% |
| 2006 | 16.9% | -21.8% |
| 2007 | 12.1% | -28.6% |
| 2008 | 9.6% | -20.4% |
| 2009 | 9.0% | -6.6% |
| 2010 | 8.1% | -9.8% |
| 2011 | 8.5% | +5.4% |
| 2012 | 8.7% | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 8.2% | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 7.4% | -10.2% |
| 2015 | 6.2% | -15.3% |
| 2016 | 4.1% | -34.0% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | -20.2% |
| 2018 | 2.9% | -11.5% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | -44.2% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 1.6% | -6.7% |
| 2022 | 1.9% | +20.9% |
| 2023 | 1.4% | -28.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 1.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.8%, 78% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Poland's 1.4% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.0%, 35% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +155.3% | 7.2% | 18.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 17.1% | 7.2% | 22.2% | 4 |
| 1990s | 25.4% | 18.3% | 35.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 15.8% | 9.0% | 25.9% | 6 |
| 2010s | 5.9% | 1.6% | 8.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More reference data data for Poland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.499 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 9.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8896 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 9.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 43.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.84 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Poland was 1.4% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 35.1% in 1995.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 2023.
- How does Poland rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
- Poland ranks 101st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 83.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.