Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in India

India: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 90.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
90.1%
World rank
20th
of 120 countries
All-time high
98.7%
in 1993
All-time low
90.1%
in 2022
Years of data
8
1977–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in India, 1977–2022

0204060801001977199920221977: 98.4 %1983: 98.5 %1987: 98.3 %1993: 98.7 %2004: 97.9 %2009: 97.2 %2011: 95.7 %2022: 90.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in India stood at 90.1%. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

The figure is down 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in India peaked at 98.7% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 90.1%, in 2022.

That places India 20th out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 98.4% 98.4% 98.4% 1
1980s 98.4% 98.3% 98.5% 2
1990s 98.7% 98.7% 98.7% 1
2000s 97.6% 97.2% 97.9% 2
2010s 95.7% 95.7% 95.7% 1
2020s 90.1% 90.1% 90.1% 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 17 Pakistan 92.0% compare
  2. 18 Benin 91.7% compare
  3. 19 Togo 91.2% compare
  4. 21 Ghana 90.1% compare
  5. 22 Cote d'Ivoire 87.0% compare
  6. 23 Gambia 86.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in India?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in India was 90.1% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 98.7% in 1993.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 90.1% in 2022.
How does India rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
India ranks 20th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.