Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 0.8% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia, 1995–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia stood at 0.8%.
The figure is down 35.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia peaked at 10.0% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2004.
That places Ethiopia 20th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 10.0% | — |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -76.9% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | -94.7% |
| 2010 | 1.3% | +925.5% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | -20.2% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | -18.6% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.8% is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.8%, 1.0× the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.9%, 87% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.2% | 2.3% | 10.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 17 Niger 0.9% compare
- 18 Cameroon 0.9% compare
- 19 South Africa 0.8% compare
- 21 Burkina Faso 0.8% compare
- 22 United States 0.8% compare
- 23 North Macedonia 0.8% compare
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Ethiopia was 0.8% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.0% in 1995.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2004.
- How does Ethiopia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
- Ethiopia ranks 20th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.