Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Malawi

Malawi: Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished was 55.6 percent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
55.6 percent
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
2nd
of 125 countries
All-time high
55.6 percent
in 2023
All-time low
47.7 percent
in 2015
Years of data
9
2015–2023

Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Malawi, 2015–2023

02040602015201920232015: 47.7 percent2016: 48.5 percent2017: 49.7 percent2018: 48.3 percent2019: 49.5 percent2020: 51 percent2021: 52.2 percent2022: 53.5 percent2023: 55.6 percent

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in percent.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 55.6 percent for share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in 2023. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.9% on the previous year and up 16.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Malawi peaked at 55.6 percent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 47.7 percent, in 2015.

Malawi ranks 2nd of 125 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 48.74 percent 47.7 percent 49.7 percent 5
2020s 53.08 percent 51 percent 55.6 percent 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 1 South Sudan 63.1 percent compare
  2. 3 Haiti 45.4 percent compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 42.5 percent compare
  4. 5 Liberia 37.1 percent compare

See the full ranking of 125 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Malawi?
Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Malawi was 55.6 percent in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 55.6 percent in 2023.
What is the lowest share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 47.7 percent in 2015.
How does Malawi rank for share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished?
Malawi ranks 2nd out of 125 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished
Unit
percent
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
125 places, 1,042 data points, 2015–2023
Last refreshed

Both metrics indicate that someone does not get enough food (in terms of calories) to eat: these metrics should be strongly correlated. Severe food insecurity is measured based on food security questionnaires among households. Undernourishment is based on estimates of actual calorie intake across the population.