Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished was 31 percent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
31 percent
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
7th
of 125 countries
All-time high
31 percent
in 2023
All-time low
14.8 percent
in 2015
Years of data
9
2015–2023

Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan, 2015–2023

01020302015201920232015: 14.8 percent2016: 15.1 percent2017: 17.3 percent2018: 17.3 percent2019: 19.8 percent2020: 22.6 percent2021: 28.4 percent2022: 30.6 percent2023: 31 percent

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in percent.

Analysis

In 2023, share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan stood at 31 percent. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 109.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan peaked at 31 percent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 14.8 percent, in 2015.

That places Afghanistan 7th out of 125 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 16.86 percent 14.8 percent 19.8 percent 5
2020s 28.15 percent 22.6 percent 31 percent 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 42.5 percent compare
  2. 5 Liberia 37.1 percent compare
  3. 6 Sierra Leone 33.7 percent compare
  4. 8 Namibia 30 percent compare
  5. 9 Kenya 28.1 percent compare
  6. 10 Jamaica 27.8 percent compare

See the full ranking of 125 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan?
Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished in Afghanistan was 31 percent in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 31 percent in 2023.
What is the lowest share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 14.8 percent in 2015.
How does Afghanistan rank for share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished?
Afghanistan ranks 7th out of 125 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 109.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished
Unit
percent
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
125 places, 1,042 data points, 2015–2023
Last refreshed

Both metrics indicate that someone does not get enough food (in terms of calories) to eat: these metrics should be strongly correlated. Severe food insecurity is measured based on food security questionnaires among households. Undernourishment is based on estimates of actual calorie intake across the population.