Separation of Powers Score in Romania

Romania: Separation of Powers Score was 6 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
6
Change on year
down 14.3%
World rank
32nd
of 128 countries
All-time high
9
in 2007
All-time low
6
in 2019
Years of data
11
2005–2025

Separation of Powers Score in Romania, 2005–2025

02468102005201520252005: 82007: 92009: 92011: 92013: 72015: 82017: 82019: 62021: 72023: 72025: 6

Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for separation of powers score in Romania is 6, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

The figure is down 14.3% on the previous year and down 25.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, separation of powers score in Romania peaked at 9 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 6, in 2019.

Romania ranks 32nd of 128 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Separation of Powers Score in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Separation of Powers Score in Romania, 2005 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2005 8
2007 9 +12.5%
2009 9 +0.0%
2011 9 +0.0%
2013 7 -22.2%
2015 8 +14.3%
2017 8 +0.0%
2019 6 -25.0%
2021 7 +16.7%
2023 7 +0.0%
2025 6 -14.3%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 6 is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.5, 92% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 6 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.67 8 9 3
2010s 7.6 6 9 5
2020s 6.67 6 7 3

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 32 Argentina 6 compare
  2. 32 Armenia 6 compare
  3. 32 Bulgaria 6 compare
  4. 32 India 6 compare
  5. 32 Iraq 6 compare
  6. 32 Kenya 6 compare
  7. 32 Liberia 6 compare
  8. 32 Malawi 6 compare
  9. 32 Moldova 6 compare
  10. 32 Montenegro 6 compare
  11. 32 Namibia 6 compare
  12. 32 Senegal 6 compare
  13. 32 Sri Lanka 6 compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is separation of powers score in Romania?
Separation of powers score in Romania was 6 in 2025, according to Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest separation of powers score recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 9 in 2007.
What is the lowest separation of powers score recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 6 in 2019.
How does Romania rank for separation of powers score?
Romania ranks 32nd out of 128 countries with data for 2025.
Is separation of powers score rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Separation of Powers Score. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Separation of Powers Score in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/separation-of-powers-score-bti/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Separation of Powers Score
Source
Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,394 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates the extent of mutual checks and balances on political powers.