{"entity":{"iso2":"ZW","iso3":"ZWE","name":"Zimbabwe","slug":"zimbabwe"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20.2243},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":21.9801},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.7717},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":21.5675},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":19.809},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":17.4692},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.695},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":14.9064},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11.3773},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":11.315},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":13.5877},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.4798},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.68968},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.98744},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.8396},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.1681},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.9602},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14.7512},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":18.3616},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":18.0526},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":21.5009},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":22.6599},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25.5014},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":28.1016},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":29.3742},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":31.5575},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":34.6081},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":31.813}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":31.813,"max":34.6081,"mean":18.8611,"min":8.98744,"of":196,"rank":135,"trend":"rising"}}