{"entity":{"iso2":"VE","iso3":"VEN","name":"Venezuela","slug":"venezuela-rb"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":33.7193},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":39.9106},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":37.6161},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":38.6768},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":42.3648},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":40.9145},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":41.0699},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":44.4446},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":40.5109},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":47.4501},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":49.8757},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":48.6391},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":55.6351},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":56.1095},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":49.3911},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":41.5231},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":42.9021},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":38.4258},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":39.5256},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":30.5852},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":26.8279},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":27.5341},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":22.6103},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":25.8559},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":25.0263},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":23.9686},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":19.3173},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":16.7709}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":16.7709,"max":56.1095,"mean":37.4,"min":16.7709,"of":196,"rank":152,"trend":"falling"}}