{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":110.23},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":119.237},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":125.827},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":111.592},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":111.538},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":138.518},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":123.127},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":120.725},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":122.672},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":126.568},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":113.13},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":114.07},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":123.815},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":117.366},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":126.91},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":133.153},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":140.047},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":155.254},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":152.092},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":156.961},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":163.129},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":184.662},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":212.166},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":306.209},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":337.129},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":353.054},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":356.793},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":410.739}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":410.739,"max":410.739,"mean":173.811,"min":110.23,"of":196,"rank":59,"trend":"volatile"}}