{"entity":{"iso2":"TN","iso3":"TUN","name":"Tunisia","slug":"tunisia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":41.1203},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":50.5526},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":58.2204},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":62.4288},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":67.2508},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":81.0655},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":98.299},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":105.854},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":132.272},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":166.19},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":190.301},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":217.499},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":258.114},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":298.103},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":317.012},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":334.801},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":339.127},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":374.835},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":396.82},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":420.104},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":461.15},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":499.391},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":433.531},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":424.963},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":405.204},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":411.582},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":453.959},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":450.223}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":450.223,"max":499.391,"mean":269.642,"min":41.1203,"of":196,"rank":57,"trend":"volatile"}}