{"entity":{"iso2":"SY","iso3":"SYR","name":"Syria","slug":"syrian-arab-republic"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.85468},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.6499},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.4411},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.21997},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.01579},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.56613},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.82988},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.69614},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7.49692},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":7.68041},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.83709},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.42334},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.33836},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7.03054},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.1711},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.5027},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.1965},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.1534},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":11.4202},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.4304},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":14.178},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.013},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":15.3612},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":16.3529},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":22.8206},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":24.9024},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":26.038},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":27.3728}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":27.3728,"max":27.3728,"mean":11.3212,"min":3.85468,"of":196,"rank":140,"trend":"volatile"}}