{"entity":{"iso2":"SD","iso3":"SDN","name":"Sudan","slug":"sudan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.72952},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.75583},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.32703},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.28487},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.48268},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.21554},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.46128},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.84553},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.26934},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.52116},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.17919},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.10083},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.41233},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5.50752},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.70095},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.41682},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.33261},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.27559},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.456},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.87866},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":8.4833},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.65224},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.51424},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.19308},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.02984},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":11.0619},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":9.93776},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":9.40435}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":9.40435,"max":11.0619,"mean":5.58678,"min":2.21554,"of":196,"rank":171,"trend":"rising"}}